Nielsen Hayden genealogy
Ela Longespée
- Bef 1299(
= Descendancy chart to this point, 
= Expand, 
= Collapse)
- 1 Ela Longespée [1] d. Bef 22 Nov 1299
- James de Aldithley b. Abt 1220 d. Abt 11 Jun 1272
- 2 Nicholas de Audley [1.1] b. Bef 1258 d. Bef 28 Aug 1299
- Katherine Giffard b. Abt 1272 d. Aft 1321
- 3 Nicholas de Audley [1.1.1] b. 11 Nov 1289 d. 28 Nov 1316
- Joan Martin d. Between Feb 1320 and 1 Aug 1322
- 4 Alice de Audley [1.1.1.1] d. Aft 1357
- Hugh de Meynell b. Abt 1302 d. 2 May 1363
- 5 Isabel de Meynell [1.1.1.1.1] d. 25 Apr 1393
- Thomas de Shirley d. 1362
- 6 Hugh Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1] b. Abt 1362 d. 22 Jul 1403
- Beatrice Brewes b. Abt 1366 d. 1440
- 7 Joan Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1.1]
- Robert Newmarch d. Bef 1428
- 8 Elizabeth Newmarch [1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1] b. Abt 1417 d. Bef 1467
[ =>]
- 8 Elizabeth Newmarch [1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1]
- 7 Ralph Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1.2] b. 23 Apr 1391 d. Abt 1443
- Joan Basset d. 14 May 1419
- 8 Beatrice Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1] d. 10 Jul 1483
[ =>]
- 8 Beatrice Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1]
- 7 Joan Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1.1]
- 6 Hugh Shirley [1.1.1.1.1.1]
- 5 Isabel de Meynell [1.1.1.1.1]
- 4 James de Audley [1.1.1.2] b. 7 Jan 1314 d. 1 Apr 1386
- Joan de Mortimer d. Aft 1337
- 5 Joan de Audley [1.1.1.2.1] b. Abt 1332
- John Tuchet b. 25 Jul 1327 d. Bef 10 Jan 1362
- 6 John Tuchet [1.1.1.2.1.1] d. 23 Jun 1372
- Maud
- 7 John Tuchet [1.1.1.2.1.1.1] b. 23 Apr 1371 d. 19 Dec 1408
- Elizabeth Stafford d. Between 1446 and 1447
- 8 Margaret Tuchet [1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1] d. 1 Jun 1438
[ =>]
- 8 Margaret Tuchet [1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1]
- 7 John Tuchet [1.1.1.2.1.1.1]
- 6 John Tuchet [1.1.1.2.1.1]
- 5 Joan de Audley [1.1.1.2.1]
- 4 Alice de Audley [1.1.1.1]
- 3 Nicholas de Audley [1.1.1]
- 2 Hugh de Audley [1.2] b. Abt 1267 d. Between 1325 and 1326
- Isolde le Rous d. Bef 4 Aug 1338
- 3 Hugh de Audley [1.2.1] b. Abt 1289 d. 10 Nov 1347
- Margaret de Clare b. Abt 1292 d. 9 Apr 1342
- 4 Margaret de Audley [1.2.1.1] b. Abt 1323 d. Aft 28 Jan 1348
- Ralph de Stafford b. 24 Sep 1301 d. 31 Aug 1372
- 5 Beatrice de Stafford [1.2.1.1.1] d. 13 Apr 1415
- Thomas de Ros b. 13 Jan 1337 d. 8 Jun 1384
- 6 Margaret de Ros [1.2.1.1.1.1] d. Bef 1415
- Reynold Grey b. Abt 1362 d. 30 Sep 1440
- 7 Eleanor Grey [1.2.1.1.1.1.1] d. Bef 1434
- Robert Poynings b. 3 Dec 1382 d. 2 Oct 1446
- 8 Richard Poynings [1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1] d. 10 Jun 1429
[ =>]
- 8 Richard Poynings [1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1]
- 7 John Grey [1.2.1.1.1.1.2] d. 27 Aug 1429
- Constance Holand d. 12 Nov 1437
- 8 Edmund Grey [1.2.1.1.1.1.2.1] b. 26 Oct 1416 d. 22 May 1490
[ =>]
- 8 Edmund Grey [1.2.1.1.1.1.2.1]
- 7 Margaret Grey [1.2.1.1.1.1.3] b. Abt 1399 d. Aft May 1426
- William Bonville b. 12 Aug 1391 d. 18 Feb 1461
- 8 Elizabeth Bonville [1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1] d. 14 Feb 1491
[ =>]
- 8 William Bonville [1.2.1.1.1.1.3.2] d. 31 Dec 1460
[ =>]
- 8 Elizabeth Bonville [1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1]
- 7 Eleanor Grey [1.2.1.1.1.1.1]
- 6 Elizabeth de Ros [1.2.1.1.1.2] d. Mar 1424
- Thomas de Clifford b. Abt 1363 d. 18 Aug 1391
- 7 John Clifford [1.2.1.1.1.2.1] b. Abt 1389 d. 13 Mar 1422
- Elizabeth Percy d. 26 Oct 1436
- 8 Mary Clifford [1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1]
[ =>]
- 8 Mary Clifford [1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1]
- 7 John Clifford [1.2.1.1.1.2.1]
- 6 Margaret de Ros [1.2.1.1.1.1]
- 5 Elizabeth de Stafford [1.2.1.1.2] d. 7 Aug 1375
- John de Ferrers b. Abt 10 Aug 1331 d. 3 Apr 1367
- 6 Robert Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1] b. 31 Oct 1357 d. 12 Mar 1412
- Margaret le Despenser d. 3 Nov 1415
- 7 Philippa Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1.1] d. Aft 6 Oct 1434
- Thomas Greene b. 10 Feb 1400 d. 18 Jan 1462
- 8 Elizabeth Greene [1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1]
[ =>]
- 8 Elizabeth Greene [1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1]
- 7 Edmund Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1.2] b. Between 1386 and 1389 d. 17 Dec 1435
- Ellen de la Roche d. 4 Nov 1440
- 8 Margaret Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1.2.1] d. Between 27 Dec 1486 and 29 Jan 1488
[ =>]
- 8 Margaret Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1.2.1]
- 7 Philippa Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1.1]
- 6 Robert Ferrers [1.2.1.1.2.1]
- 5 Hugh de Stafford [1.2.1.1.3] b. Bef 1342 d. 16 Oct 1386
- Philippe de Beauchamp d. Bef 6 Apr 1386
- 6 Margaret Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.1] d. 9 Jun 1396
- Ralph de Neville b. Between 1364 and 1367 d. 21 Oct 1425
- 7 Ralph Neville [1.2.1.1.3.1.1] d. 26 Feb 1458
- Mary Ferrers b. Abt 1394 d. 25 Jan 1458
- 8 John Neville [1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1] b. Abt 1418 d. 17 Mar 1482
[ =>]
- 8 John Neville [1.2.1.1.3.1.1.1]
- 7 Philippe Neville [1.2.1.1.3.1.2]
- Thomas Dacre d. 5 Jan 1548
- 8 Thomas Dacre [1.2.1.1.3.1.2.1] d. Between 1453 and 5 Jan 1458
[ =>]
- 8 Thomas Dacre [1.2.1.1.3.1.2.1]
- 7 Margaret Neville [1.2.1.1.3.1.3] b. 1396 d. Between 4 Mar 1463 and 3 Mar 1464
- Richard le Scrope b. 13 May 1394 d. 29 Aug 1420
- 8 Henry le Scrope [1.2.1.1.3.1.3.1] b. 4 Jun 1418 d. 14 Jan 1459
[ =>]
- 8 Henry le Scrope [1.2.1.1.3.1.3.1]
- 7 Ralph Neville [1.2.1.1.3.1.1]
- 6 Katherine Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.2] d. 8 Apr 1419
- Michael de la Pole b. Bef 1368 d. 18 Sep 1415
- 7 Isabel de la Pole [1.2.1.1.3.2.1] d. 8 Feb 1467
- Thomas Morley b. Abt 1393 d. 6 Dec 1435
- 8 Elizabeth Morley [1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1] d. Between 12 Nov 1446 and Mar 1451
[ =>]
- 8 Anne Morley [1.2.1.1.3.2.1.2] d. 1471
[ =>]
- 8 Elizabeth Morley [1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1]
- 7 William de la Pole [1.2.1.1.3.2.2] b. 16 Oct 1396 d. 2 May 1450
- Malyne de Cay
- 8 Jane de la Pole [1.2.1.1.3.2.2.1] b. 1430 d. 28 Feb 1494
[ =>]
- 8 Jane de la Pole [1.2.1.1.3.2.2.1]
- + Alice Chaucer b. Between 1404 and 1405 d. 20 May 1475
- 7 Isabel de la Pole [1.2.1.1.3.2.1]
- 6 Edmund Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.3] b. 2 Mar 1377 d. 22 Jul 1403
- Anne of Gloucester b. Bef 8 May 1383 d. 16 Oct 1438
- 7 Humphrey Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.3.1] b. 15 Aug 1402 d. 10 Jul 1460
- Anne Neville d. 20 Sep 1480
- 8 Humphrey Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.3.1.1] d. 1455
- 8 Humphrey Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.3.1.1]
- 7 Humphrey Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.3.1]
- 6 Margaret Stafford [1.2.1.1.3.1]
- 5 Beatrice de Stafford [1.2.1.1.1]
- 4 Margaret de Audley [1.2.1.1]
- 3 Alice de Audley [1.2.2] b. Abt 1300 d. 12 Jan 1374
- Ralph de Greystoke b. 15 Aug 1299 d. 14 Jul 1323
- 4 William de Greystoke [1.2.2.1] b. 6 Jan 1321 d. 10 Jul 1359
- Joan Fitz Hugh d. 1 Sep 1403
- 5 Ralph de Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1] b. 18 Oct 1353 d. 6 Apr 1418
- Katherine Clifford d. 23 Apr 1413
- 6 Maud Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.1] d. Aft 1437
- Eudes Welles d. Bef 26 Jul 1417
- 7 Lionel Welles [1.2.2.1.1.1.1] b. Abt 1406 d. 29 Mar 1461
- Joan Waterton d. Aft 18 Oct 1434
- 8 Cecily Welles [1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1]
[ =>]
- 8 Eleanor Welles [1.2.2.1.1.1.1.2] d. Bef 1504
[ =>]
- 8 Cecily Welles [1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1]
- + Margaret Beauchamp b. Abt 1410 d. Bef 3 Jun 1482
- 7 Lionel Welles [1.2.2.1.1.1.1]
- 6 John de Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.2] b. Abt 1390 d. 8 Aug 1436
- Elizabeth Ferrers b. Abt 1393 d. 1434
- 7 Joan de Greystock [1.2.2.1.1.2.1]
- John Darcy b. Abt 1404 d. 1454
- 8 Richard Darcy [1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1] b. Abt 1425 d. Bef 1 Jun 1454
[ =>]
- 8 Richard Darcy [1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1]
- 7 Ralph Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.2.2] b. Abt 1414 d. 1 Jun 1487
- Elizabeth Fitz Hugh
- 8 Elizabeth Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1] d. Aft 20 Dec 1483
[ =>]
- 8 Elizabeth Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.2.2.1]
- 7 Anne Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.2.3] b. Abt 1417 d. 27 Mar 1477
- Ralph Bigod b. 7 Jul 1410 d. 29 Mar 1461
- 8 Anne Bigod [1.2.2.1.1.2.3.1] b. Abt 1450 d. 9 Jan 1531
[ =>]
- 8 Anne Bigod [1.2.2.1.1.2.3.1]
- 7 Joan de Greystock [1.2.2.1.1.2.1]
- 6 Maud Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1.1]
- 5 Ralph de Greystoke [1.2.2.1.1]
- 4 William de Greystoke [1.2.2.1]
- Ralph de Neville b. Abt 1291 d. 5 Aug 1367
- 4 Margaret de Neville [1.2.2.2] d. 11 May 1372
- Henry Percy b. 10 Nov 1341 d. 19 Feb 1408
- 5 Henry "Hotspur" Percy [1.2.2.2.1] b. 20 May 1364 d. 21 Jul 1403
- Elizabeth Mortimer b. 12 Feb 1371 d. 20 Apr 1417
- 6 Elizabeth Percy [1.2.2.2.1.1] d. 26 Oct 1436
- John Clifford b. Abt 1389 d. 13 Mar 1422
- 7 Mary Clifford [1.2.2.2.1.1.1]
- Philip Wentworth b. Abt 1424 d. 18 May 1464
- 8 Elizabeth Wentworth [1.2.2.2.1.1.1.1] b. Between 1440 and 1449 d. Bef Nov 1494
[ =>]
- 8 Henry Wentworth [1.2.2.2.1.1.1.2] b. Abt 1448 d. Between 17 Aug 1499 and 27 Feb 1501
[ =>]
- 8 Elizabeth Wentworth [1.2.2.2.1.1.1.1]
- 7 Mary Clifford [1.2.2.2.1.1.1]
- 6 Henry Percy [1.2.2.2.1.2] b. 3 Feb 1393 d. 22 May 1455
- Eleanor Neville d. Abt 1473
- 7 Henry Percy [1.2.2.2.1.2.1] b. 25 Jul 1421 d. 29 Mar 1461
- Eleanor Poynings d. 11 Feb 1484
- 8 Margaret Percy [1.2.2.2.1.2.1.1]
[ =>]
- 8 Margaret Percy [1.2.2.2.1.2.1.1]
- 7 Katherine Percy [1.2.2.2.1.2.2] b. 28 May 1423 d. Between 2 May 1493 and 17 Oct 1493
- Edmund Grey b. 26 Oct 1416 d. 22 May 1490
- 8 George Grey [1.2.2.2.1.2.2.1] d. 21 Dec 1503
- 8 George Grey [1.2.2.2.1.2.2.1]
- 7 Henry Percy [1.2.2.2.1.2.1]
- 6 Elizabeth Percy [1.2.2.2.1.1]
- 5 Henry "Hotspur" Percy [1.2.2.2.1]
- 4 John de Neville [1.2.2.3] b. Abt 1330 d. 17 Oct 1388
- Elizabeth le Latimer b. Abt 1357 d. 5 Nov 1395
- 5 Elizabeth Neville [1.2.2.3.1]
- Thomas Willoughby d. Bef 20 Aug 1417
- 6 John Willoughby [1.2.2.3.1.1] b. Abt 1400 d. 24 Feb 1437
- Jane Welby
- 7 John Willoughby [1.2.2.3.1.1.1] b. Abt 1422 d. Between Dec 1475 and Aug 1477
- Anne Cheyne b. 26 Jul 1428 d. Aft 1473
- 8 Robert Willoughby [1.2.2.3.1.1.1.1] b. Abt 1452 d. 23 Aug 1502
[ =>]
- 8 Robert Willoughby [1.2.2.3.1.1.1.1]
- 7 John Willoughby [1.2.2.3.1.1.1]
- 6 John Willoughby [1.2.2.3.1.1]
- 5 Elizabeth Neville [1.2.2.3.1]
- Maud Percy b. Abt 1345 d. Bef 18 Feb 1379
- 5 Eleanor Neville [1.2.2.3.2] d. Aft 1441
- Ralph Lumley b. Abt 1360 d. 5 Jan 1400
- 6 Elizabeth Lumley [1.2.2.3.2.1]
- Adam Tyrwhit b. Abt 1411 d. Abt 1452
- 7 Robert Tyrwhit [1.2.2.3.2.1.1] d. 1457
- Jane Waterton
- 8 William Tyrwhit [1.2.2.3.2.1.1.1] b. Abt 1456 d. 9 Apr 1522
[ =>]
- 8 William Tyrwhit [1.2.2.3.2.1.1.1]
- 7 Robert Tyrwhit [1.2.2.3.2.1.1]
- 6 Elizabeth Lumley [1.2.2.3.2.1]
- 5 Thomas Neville [1.2.2.3.3] d. 14 Mar 1407
- Joan Furnival b. Abt Oct 1368 d. 1395
- 6 Maud Neville [1.2.2.3.3.1] d. 1423
- John Talbot b. Abt 1392 d. 17 Jul 1453
- 7 John Talbot [1.2.2.3.3.1.1] b. 1413 d. 10 Jul 1460
- Elizabeth Butler b. 21 Dec 1421 d. 8 Sep 1473
- 8 Gilbert Talbot [1.2.2.3.3.1.1.1] b. 1452 d. 16 Aug 1517
[ =>]
- 8 Gilbert Talbot [1.2.2.3.3.1.1.1]
- 7 John Talbot [1.2.2.3.3.1.1]
- 6 Maud Neville [1.2.2.3.3.1]
- + Ankaret le Strange b. 1361 d. 1 Jun 1413
- 5 Ralph de Neville [1.2.2.3.4] b. Between 1364 and 1367 d. 21 Oct 1425
- Margaret Stafford d. 9 Jun 1396
- 6 Ralph Neville [1.2.2.3.4.1] d. 26 Feb 1458
- Mary Ferrers b. Abt 1394 d. 25 Jan 1458
- 7 John Neville [1.2.2.3.4.1.1] b. Abt 1418 d. 17 Mar 1482
- Elizabeth Newmarch b. Abt 1417 d. Bef 1467
- 8 Joan Neville [1.2.2.3.4.1.1.1]
[ =>]
- 8 Joan Neville [1.2.2.3.4.1.1.1]
- 7 John Neville [1.2.2.3.4.1.1]
- 6 Philippe Neville [1.2.2.3.4.2]
- Thomas Dacre d. 5 Jan 1548
- 7 Thomas Dacre [1.2.2.3.4.2.1] d. Between 1453 and 5 Jan 1458
- Elizabeth Bowet d. Aft 1447
- 8 Joan Dacre [1.2.2.3.4.2.1.1] b. Abt 1433 d. 8 Mar 1486
[ =>]
- 8 Joan Dacre [1.2.2.3.4.2.1.1]
- 7 Thomas Dacre [1.2.2.3.4.2.1]
- 6 Margaret Neville [1.2.2.3.4.3] b. 1396 d. Between 4 Mar 1463 and 3 Mar 1464
- Richard le Scrope b. 13 May 1394 d. 29 Aug 1420
- 7 Henry le Scrope [1.2.2.3.4.3.1] b. 4 Jun 1418 d. 14 Jan 1459
- Elizabeth Scrope d. 10 May 1504
- 8 Richard Scrope [1.2.2.3.4.3.1.1] d. Between 4 Apr 1485 and 28 Jun 1485
[ =>]
- 8 Richard Scrope [1.2.2.3.4.3.1.1]
- 7 Henry le Scrope [1.2.2.3.4.3.1]
- 6 Ralph Neville [1.2.2.3.4.1]
- Joan Beaufort b. Abt 1379 d. 13 Nov 1440
- 6 Eleanor Neville [1.2.2.3.4.4] d. Abt 1473
- Henry Percy b. 3 Feb 1393 d. 22 May 1455
- 7 Henry Percy [1.2.2.3.4.4.1] b. 25 Jul 1421 d. 29 Mar 1461
- Eleanor Poynings d. 11 Feb 1484
- 8 Margaret Percy [1.2.2.3.4.4.1.1]
[ =>]
- 8 Margaret Percy [1.2.2.3.4.4.1.1]
- 7 Katherine Percy [1.2.2.3.4.4.2] b. 28 May 1423 d. Between 2 May 1493 and 17 Oct 1493
- Edmund Grey b. 26 Oct 1416 d. 22 May 1490
- 8 George Grey [1.2.2.3.4.4.2.1] d. 21 Dec 1503
- 8 George Grey [1.2.2.3.4.4.2.1]
- 7 Henry Percy [1.2.2.3.4.4.1]
- 6 Anne Neville [1.2.2.3.4.5] d. 20 Sep 1480
- Humphrey Stafford b. 15 Aug 1402 d. 10 Jul 1460
- 7 Humphrey Stafford [1.2.2.3.4.5.1] d. 1455
- + Margaret Beaufort d. Bef 1479
- + Margaret Beaufort d. Bef 1479
- 7 Humphrey Stafford [1.2.2.3.4.5.1]
- + Walter Blount b. Abt 1420 d. 1 Aug 1474
- 6 George Neville [1.2.2.3.4.6] d. 1458
- Elizabeth Beauchamp d. Bef 2 Oct 1480
- 7 Henry Neville [1.2.2.3.4.6.1] d. 26 Jul 1469
- Joan Bourgchier d. 7 Oct 1470
- 8 Richard Neville [1.2.2.3.4.6.1.1] b. Abt 1468 d. Bef 28 Dec 1530
[ =>]
- 8 Richard Neville [1.2.2.3.4.6.1.1]
- 7 Henry Neville [1.2.2.3.4.6.1]
- 6 Richard Neville [1.2.2.3.4.7] b. Abt 1401 d. 30 Dec 1460
- Alice Montagu b. Between 1405 and 1406 d. Between 3 Apr 1462 and 9 Dec 1462
- 7 Richard Neville [1.2.2.3.4.7.1] b. 22 Nov 1428 d. 14 Apr 1471
- Anne Beauchamp b. 13 Jul 1429 d. Abt 20 Sep 1492
- 8 Anne Neville, Queen Consort of England [1.2.2.3.4.7.1.1] b. 11 Jun 1456 d. 16 Mar 1485
- 8 Anne Neville, Queen Consort of England [1.2.2.3.4.7.1.1]
- 7 Catherine Neville [1.2.2.3.4.7.2] b. Abt 1442 d. Between 22 Nov 1503 and 25 Mar 1504
- William Bonville d. 31 Dec 1460
- 8 Cecily Bonville [1.2.2.3.4.7.2.1] b. Between 1460 and 1461 d. 12 May 1529
[ =>]
- 8 Cecily Bonville [1.2.2.3.4.7.2.1]
- 7 Eleanor Neville [1.2.2.3.4.7.3] b. 1447 d. Bef 1471
- + Thomas Stanley b. 1435 d. 29 Jul 1504
- + Thomas Stanley b. 1435 d. 29 Jul 1504
- 7 Richard Neville [1.2.2.3.4.7.1]
- 6 Cecily Neville [1.2.2.3.4.8] b. 3 May 1415 d. 31 May 1495
- Richard of York b. 21 Sep 1411 d. 30 Dec 1460
- 7 Edward IV, King of England and lord of Ireland [1.2.2.3.4.8.1] b. 28 Apr 1442 d. 9 Apr 1483
- Elizabeth Woodville, Queen Consort of England b. 1437 d. 8 Jun 1492
- 8 Elizabeth of York, Queen Consort of England [1.2.2.3.4.8.1.1] b. 11 Feb 1466 d. 11 Feb 1503
[ =>]
- 8 Edward V, King of England [1.2.2.3.4.8.1.2] b. 2 Nov 1470 d. Abt 1483
- 8 Elizabeth of York, Queen Consort of England [1.2.2.3.4.8.1.1]
- 7 Richard III, King of England [1.2.2.3.4.8.2] b. 2 Oct 1452 d. 22 Aug 1485
- + Anne Neville, Queen Consort of England b. 11 Jun 1456 d. 16 Mar 1485
- + Anne Neville, Queen Consort of England b. 11 Jun 1456 d. 16 Mar 1485
- 7 Edward IV, King of England and lord of Ireland [1.2.2.3.4.8.1]
- 6 Eleanor Neville [1.2.2.3.4.4]
- 5 Eleanor Neville [1.2.2.3.2]
- 4 Margaret de Neville [1.2.2.2]
- 3 Hugh de Audley [1.2.1]
- 2 Nicholas de Audley [1.1]