Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans

1209 - 1272  (63 years)

• Name	Richard of Cornwall  [1]
  Suffix	King of the Romans
  Born	5 Jan 1209	Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England   [2, 3, 4, 5]
  Gender	Male
  Died	2 Apr 1272	Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England   [2, 3, 4, 5]
  Buried	Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire, England   [2, 3, 5]
  Siblings	4 siblings
  + 1. Henry III, King of England ,   b. 1 Oct 1207, Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England ,   d. 16 Nov 1272, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England  (Age 65 years) + 2. Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans ,   b. 5 Jan 1209, Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England ,   d. 2 Apr 1272, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England  (Age 63 years)   3. Joan of England ,   b. 22 Jul 1210, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England ,   d. 4 Mar 1238, York, Yorkshire, England  (Age 27 years) + 4. Isabella of England ,   b. 1214,   d. 1 Dec 1241  (Age 27 years) + 5. Eleanor of England ,   b. 1215,   d. 13 Apr 1275, Montargis Abbey, Loiret, France  (Age 60 years)
  Person ID	I8366	Ancestry of PNH, TNH, and others | Ancestor of AP, Ancestor of DDB, Ancestor of JMF, Ancestor of JTS, Ancestor of LDN, Ancestor of TNH, Ancestor of TSW, Ancestor of TWK
  Last Modified	30 Apr 2020

  
  

  Father	John, King of England,   b. Abt 27 Dec 1166, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England ,   d. 19 Oct 1216, Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England  (Age ~ 49 years)
  Mother	Isabel of Angoulême, Queen Consort of England,   b. Abt 1188,   d. 31 May 1246  (Age ~ 58 years)
  Married	24 Aug 1200	Bordeaux, Gironde, France   [3]
  Family ID	F1256	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 1	Joan,   d. Bef 1 Jul 1285
  Children	+ 1. Richard de Cornwall,   b. of Asthall, Oxfordshire, England ,   d. 1296, Berwick, Northumberland, England
  Last Modified	21 Oct 2018
  Family ID	F1235	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 2	(Unknown mistress of Richard of Cornwall)
  Children	+ 1. Walter de Cornwall,   b. of Brannel, Cornwall, England ,   d. Bef 20 Feb 1313 + 2. Joan de Cornwall,   b. Abt 1262,   d. Abt 1316  (Age ~ 54 years)
  Last Modified	30 Apr 2020
  Family ID	F16965	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 3	Isabel Marshal,   b. 9 Oct 1200, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales ,   d. 17 Jan 1240, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England  (Age 39 years)
  Married	30 Mar 1231	Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England   [3, 7]
  Last Modified	15 Dec 2015
  Family ID	F917	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 4	Sancie,   d. 9 Nov 1261
  Married	23 Nov 1243	Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England   [2]
  Last Modified	13 Dec 2015
  Family ID	F878	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Notes

  Also called Richard of England. Count of Poitou; Earl of Cornwall; elected king of Germany ("King of the Romans") in 1256, but never wielded actual power in that role. "Constable of Wallingford Castle, 1216; knighted 2 Feb. 1224/5 by his br., Henry III, who a few days afterwards, 13 Feb. 1224/5, granted him, as Richard the King's brother, the county of Cornwall during pleasure. This grant, which resembles that to Henry FitzCount above, can hardly be held to have conferred the Earldom; nevertheless, not long after, viz. 30 May 1227, he is officially styled Earl of Cornwall, and must be assumed to have been invested with the Earldom in or shortly before that year. He was Count of Poitou before 18 Aug. 1225. Lieut. of Guienne, 1226-27; Chief Commissioner for making a truce with France, 1230; Keeper of the Honour of Wallingford, 1230-31; of the Honour of Knaresborough, 1235; took the Cross, 1236; was on an Embassy to the Emperor Friedrich, 1237; Lord of the forest of Dartmoor 1239; Com. in Chief of the Crusaders, 1240-41, when he entered a truce with the Soldan of Babylon. Joint Plenipoteniary to France, and Ambassador to Pope Innocent IV, 1250; Privy Councillor 1253; Joint Guardian of England, 1253-54. He acquired vast estates and great wealth by farming the Mint, the Jews, &c., and doubtless in consequence thereof, was elected, at Frankfort, 13 Jan. 1256/7, by the Princes of the Empire, King of the Romans, being crowned 17 May 1257, at Aachen. In Oct. 1259 he was Ambassador to Pope Alexander IV. He was a faithful adherent of the King, his br., against the rebellious Barons, and both were taken prisoners at the battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264. He m., 1stly, 30 Mar. 1231, at Fawley, near Marlow, Bucks, Isabel, widow of Gilbert (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, da. of William (Marshal), Earl of Pembroke, by Isabel suo jure Countess of Pembroke, da. and h. of Richard (de Clare), also Earl of Pembroke. She d. 17 Jan 1239/40, in childbed, at Berkhampstead, of jaundice, and was bur. at Beaulieu, Hants, her heart being sent to Tewkesbury Abbey. He m., 2ndly, 23 Nov. 1243, at Westm. Abbey, Sancha, 3rd da. and coh. of Raymond Berengar, Count of Provence, by Beatrice, da. of Tomaso, Count of Savoy. She, who was crowned Queen (with her husband) 1257, d. 9 Nov. 1261, and was bur. at Hailes Abbey, co. Gloucester, which her husband had in 1251, founded. He m., 3rdly, 16 June 1269, Beatrice, da. of Walram de Fauquemont, Seigneur de Montjoye, by Jutta, da. of Otto, Count of Ravensburg in Wesphalia. He d. at Berkhamstead Castle, Herts, having been bled for ague, 2 Apr. 1272, and was bur. in Hailes Abbey afsd., aged 63, his heart being sent to Rewley Abbey, Oxon, of which, also he was the founder. His widow d. s.p. on the Vigil of St. Luke, 17 Oct. 1277, and was bur. at the Friars Minors, Oxford." [Complete Peerage]

  
  

• Sources

  [S1016] Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell by Carl Boyer III. Santa Clarita, California, 2001. [S128] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant ed. Vicary Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday, Duncan Warrand, Howard de Walden, Geoffrey H. White and R. S. Lea. 2nd edition. 14 volumes (1-13, but volume 12 spanned two books), London, The St. Catherine Press, 1910-1959. Volume 14, "Addenda & Corrigenda," ed. Peter W. Hammond, Gloucestershire, Sutton Publishing, 1998. [S142] Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families by Douglas Richardson. Salt Lake City, 2013. [S160] Wikipedia. [S1526] The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, Wife of Reverend John Owsley, Generations 1-15, Fourth Preliminary Edition, by Ronny O. Bodine and Bro. Thomas Spalding, Jr. 2013. [S2341] Todd A. Farmerie, 18 Oct 2018, post to soc.genealogy.medieval. [S128] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant ed. Vicary Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday, Duncan Warrand, Howard de Walden, Geoffrey H. White and R. S. Lea. 2nd edition. 14 volumes (1-13, but volume 12 spanned two books), London, The St. Catherine Press, 1910-1959. Volume 14, "Addenda & Corrigenda," ed. Peter W. Hammond, Gloucestershire, Sutton Publishing, 1998., date only.