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      <title>Making Light :: --but what do they care? :: comments</title>
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      <title>--but what do they care?</title>
      <description>First, an exchange of comments between Mike Ford and myself, on August 15, in the comments thread following my Fiat...</description>
      <content:encoded>First, an exchange of comments between Mike Ford and myself, on August 15, in the comments thread following my Fiat...</content:encoded>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #1 from Graydon</title>
         <description>comment from Graydon on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, but you think -- being a sensible and civilized person of countenance -- that the purpose of government is to provide for the common defense, to maintain the common mechanisms of prosperity, and to provide succor in disaster.</p>

<p><em>They</em> -- being without question barbarians -- think that the purpose of government is to pile money and other valuables in places where it is easy to steal.</p>

<p>They've got a morality -- quite an involved one, and certainly a live and growing one -- which says that doing this is an active good.<br />
</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003 11:06 AM by Graydon&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2003 11:06:37 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #2 from Teresa Nielsen Hayden</title>
         <description>comment from Teresa Nielsen Hayden on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just don't understand voting for them. It's like being a citizen of Constantinople and voting for the Crusades.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003  2:58 PM by Teresa Nielsen Hayden&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2003 14:58:16 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #3 from Tom Whitmore</title>
         <description>comment from Tom Whitmore on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But Teresa, think of the tourist dollars!</p>

<p>Tom</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003  3:11 PM by Tom Whitmore&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2003 15:11:49 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #4 from Kip W</title>
         <description>comment from Kip W on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moral:</p>

<p>"Just because you're on their floor doesn't mean they're on your floor."</p>

<p><i>or</i></p>

<p>"The guys at the top get the elevator, and we get the shaft."</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003  3:38 PM by Kip W&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #5 from John M. Ford</title>
         <description>comment from John M. Ford on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About the time I went off to college, there was a book called THE LAST PLAY, by . . . James Ridgeway.  Dutton, 1973.  Yeah, that's when I went to college.  (Thank you, abebooks, that'll be all for now.)  Anyway, this was a study of what Ridgeway believed was a deliberate, long-term attempt to cartelize (he used the word "monopolize") global energy, both sources and distribution, the principle of course being that manufacturing or social models might change, but any society was going to require energy sources, and having one's finger on the switch was, well, you know.</p>

<p>At three decades' remove, I don't remember a lot about the book, though there were discussions of interlocking ownership, cartelism, and all the other business conspiracy stuff that raging lefty Adam Smith told us would happen.  I believe there was some discussion of decentralization, but what the West recognizes as urban consumer society doesn't have enough individual air rights to run itself on solar, and anything else requires at least fuel, usually distribution, and probably both.</p>

<p>Guess I'll go to the library tomorrow.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003  3:40 PM by John M. Ford&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2003 15:40:25 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #6 from CHip</title>
         <description>comment from CHip on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teresa: it's more like being a citizen of <b>Greece</b> and voting for the Crusades - not realizing that the path to the "axis of evil" that the Franks promise to defend you against runs through your house. Or really believing the popular bull about standing tall, independence, etc. - cf Fred Kuhn's </p>

<p><i>Standing on our own two feet's what made this country strong.<br />
Collectivism, so they say -- well, we'll show them the Christian way:<br />
Get together Saturday to save old Atkins' farm!</i></p>

<p>(from memory, without title as I can't find <i>A Song of Gods Gone Mad</i>). I think Fred missed a point about the difference between community and government - but the communitarians don't seem to allow for people who don't have a community, or issues that are larger than a community. And some just don't seem capable of believing that a corporation could misbehave -- cf some of the remarks after Ford was acquitted of saving money by not explosion-proofing Pintos, thanks to wangling itself a rural jury.</p>

<p>Maybe it takes somebody like Teddy Roosevelt - someone who is running on the nominally-right-of-center ticket and therefore can't be tarred with leftism / attempted class warfare / ... - to put a chokechain on private greed. (I'm old enough to remember saying that no Democrat could have gotten away with going to China as Nixon did.) But where do you find such a person when the Republicans have made an art of running to the outside in primaries and the center in the general election? (Not that I approve of the DLC's claim that several leading presidential-candidate Democrats are too left to be elected; I'm just wondering if my ass can stand another hard roll or the country another four years of the Knights of Ni and their Shrubbery.)</p>

<p>(Graydon - note that "<i>their</i>" definition of government doesn't work without convincing a lot of people that "<i>they</i>" are right. Remember that the modern version of Lincoln's some/all dictum ends "...and that's usually enough".</p>

<p>Not coherent, just tired -- and wondering how many cabbies will lecture me about the insanity of the U. S. "health" "care" system during Torcon (only one at Conadian, but I'm told it gets conservative west of Ontario...).</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003  8:58 PM by CHip&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2003 20:58:37 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #7 from Graydon</title>
         <description>comment from Graydon on 17.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chip --<br />
Cabbies in Toronto won't lecture you about anything except maybe sports teams, and if you respond non-commitally a couple of times they'll stop talking to you at all.  (At least, that's been my experience of them; your cabbie may vary.)</p>

<p>"Their", well, no, they're not trying to convince people about their actual objectives; they're trying to appeal to utterly unquantified emotional idiocies long enough to get an unbreakable grip on power.  None of them have actually got up and said that what they're after is to rob everyone in the US sufficently blind that no one can ever threaten their social position ever again; one must crunch the numbers and investigate actions to recognize this, and far too many people in the US are incapable of believing in a quantified argument over a  moral one.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 17, 2003 11:30 PM by Graydon&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2003 23:30:34 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #8 from Larry  Lurex</title>
         <description>comment from Larry  Lurex on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have a National Grid.  I'm not saying it's good, but we used to run a Wang computer without a backup generator or UPS.  I think there was one power cut in the whole time I worked there - and that was because a crazy electrician had made a mistake with the earth lead in the building we worked in.</p>

<p>So I'd say the Grid works pretty well here.  We were forced to have privatisation of our electrical companies too (being a US fiefdom) but luckily the Grid the Labour party introduced in the sixties is still coping.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003  7:03 AM by Larry  Lurex&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 07:03:27 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #9 from Robert L</title>
         <description>comment from Robert L on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A neighbor of mine from India called her brother back in Delhi during the blackout. Had he heard...? No, he hadn't. He didn't see that it was that big a deal. "Here, it's news when the power comes on..."</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003  7:14 AM by Robert L&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 07:14:35 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #10 from rea</title>
         <description>comment from rea on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"in the memorable words of someone I don&#8217;t remember, a first-world nation with a third-world power grid."</p>

<p>Gov. Richardson of N. Mexico, I believe--remember him, he might be president one day . . .</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003 10:41 AM by rea&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 10:41:11 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #11 from Oliver Morton</title>
         <description>comment from Oliver Morton on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leaving aside Richardson's presidential prospects, though, there's a good post on Slate pointing out that this was not the way that third-world power grids fail; third world systems fail a little and often, not rarely but massively. Relevant research reported at http://www.nature.com/nsu/021104/021104-15.html<br />
</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003 12:27 PM by Oliver Morton&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 12:27:51 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #12 from Simon</title>
         <description>comment from Simon on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Staunch conservatives get stuck in stalled elevators, and sit wheezing miserably in the hot and muggy darkness, just like everyone else.</i></p>

<p>That's logic, but it doesn't always work.  For instance, certain people who breathe the same air as everyone else have been historically notable for lack of interest in clean air laws.</p>

<p>CHip, at the time of which Teresa speaks, Constantinople was Greek.  The area now occupied by the nation of Greece was in those days the boonies of the Greek state, the Byzantine Empire, and indeed was one of the areas to which the aristocracy fled when the Fourth Crusaders sacked and occupied Constantinople.  (see "Epirus, Despotate of")<br />
</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003 12:40 PM by Simon&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 12:40:35 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #13 from Stefan Jones</title>
         <description>comment from Stefan Jones on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year I submitted a link to bOING-bOING: The lastest bit of evidence that energy traders had gamed the system to Earn Big $$$ at the expense of electricity users and California's economy.</p>

<p>A CBNWTTL (Corporate brown nosers who think they're Libertarians) posted this article in full to the comment section:</p>

<p>http://www.capitalism.net/articles/News%20Report%20California's%20Blackouts%20Caused%20by%20Demons.html</p>

<p>In short: If you think that power suppliers colluded and schemed, you're irrational and irresponsible and probably believe in demons, because the Invisible Hand makes everyone in a market play by the rules and inevitably produces an optimum outcome.</p>

<p>I like to think of academics like this bozo as our equivalent of Soviet-Era Professors of Marxist-Leninism. They've got charts, books of theory, cadres of ideology-drunk grad students writing papers based on the canon, and politicians who invite them to fancy catered meetings.</p>

<p>But when it comes to understanding the real world, thier utterly hopeless.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003 12:49 PM by Stefan Jones&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 12:49:52 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #14 from Stefan Jones</title>
         <description>comment from Stefan Jones on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Du'h. Monday after vacation spelling syndrome strikes. </p>

<p>*they are* utterly helpless.</p>

<p> </p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003  1:14 PM by Stefan Jones&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 13:14:36 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #15 from Teresa Nielsen Hayden</title>
         <description>comment from Teresa Nielsen Hayden on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the Invisible Hand were a reliable regulator of business practices, Dilbert wouldn't be funny.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003  2:07 PM by Teresa Nielsen Hayden&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 14:07:32 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #16 from Patrick Nielsen Hayden</title>
         <description>comment from Patrick Nielsen Hayden on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I'm reminded of the line about in <a href="http://www.lawandpolitics.com/minnesota/default.asp?section=ARTICLES&module=ITEM&id=156" rel="nofollow">this very interesting political memoir</a> (recently <a href="http://www.pigsandfishes.org/links/weblog/archives.html?year=2003&month=08&day=17#20030817173417" rel="nofollow">blogged</a> by Avram Grumer), which describes libertarians as <i>"a pert little faction composed mostly of people who, when told about something going on in the world, reply, 'Yes, but how would it work in theory?'"</i></p>

<p>And yes, I'm at least an octoroon libertarian.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003  2:47 PM by Patrick Nielsen Hayden&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 14:47:59 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #17 from Stefan Jones</title>
         <description>comment from Stefan Jones on 18.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hybrid vigor is a good thing.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 18, 2003  3:04 PM by Stefan Jones&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2003 15:04:08 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>--but what do they care? -- comment #18 from Paula Lieberman</title>
         <description>comment from Paula Lieberman on 19.Aug.03</description>
         <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some years ago I worked for a company which makes software to help power companies figure out how to set rates for different customers to maximize income with such contract arrangements as "when there is a strain on the system and we tell you to cut back if you don't cut power by 20% you will be charged a large premium for every kilowatt hour you're supposed to shed that you haven't, but in return your rates the rest of the time will be a lot lower, provided you don;t go above certain levels of consumption" sorts of arrangements." The company mainly made software for doing load analysis and prediction, which incorporated modeling stuff like the above.   It promoted figuring out how to buy power and sell power, to meet customer demands/sell from the "spot market."  </p>

<p>I was quite surprised that day the power went out in the political units which bordered on various Great Lakes, to turn on the TV set and be told of a massive power outage; the protective circuitry worked for the parts of the power grid providing the power for me.  I am duly grateful for this.  What I don;t understand is why the protective systems failed elsewhere....  past experience in the world of Nuclear Blast Effects models, and the sorts of clamping on power systems that can shield against -that- sort of instantaneous electromagnetic pulse and field change, make me rather contempuous of power systems and operator that/who, in the wake of The Great Northeast Power Failure of 1965, following which there were -supposed- to be over- and under- voltage change condition failure protections put into the grids to prevent outages from ever propagating again, with modern technology and equipment, couldn;'t be bothered with the oversight and review and maintenance and operational implementations consonance with preventing cascade failures.</p>

<p>It's not that the knowledge and technology is lacking, it's the the will and effort haven;t been implemented/maintained uniformly.</p>

<p>Again, the power stayed on -here- -- that means that the operational processes and procedure to prevent a cascade failure, -worked- here.  They didn't work in all the places where the power grid went down, that weren't the immediate vicinty of where the "initiating event" or evens, occurred.  </p>

<p>Um, there was a relatively recent explosion at one of the power generations facilities in eastern Massachusetts.  It didn't take the grid down, even though some of the power production facilities, literally blew up at a major <br />
substation.    </p>

<p>http://www.seacoastonline.com/2001news/1_4_sb2.htm</p>

<p>"EVERETT, Mass. (AP) One of the severely burned workers in an Everett electrical substation explosion and fire died at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, while two co-workers remained in critical condition..... The electrical service to about 3,800 customers in the Everett area was initially affected; service to about 400 had been restored by midafternoon"</p>

<p></p>

<p>http://www.arlingtonelectric.org/</p>

<p>"But just three hours after the utility leaders left [Swift's] office, a cable failure at an NStar substation in Everett caused nearly 6,000 customers in East Arlington, Somerville, and parts of East Boston, Charlestown, and Chelsea to lose power for up to two hours, according to NStar spokesman Michael Durand"</p>

<p></p>

<p>Hmm, thinking about power distribution a bit more.... a lot of the power in this area comes in from Hydro Quebec.  If suddenly a major transmission line went down, what would happen... I suppose it depends on what the load-shedding protocols are, regarding what would get cut off immediatel, if there were the sudden drop in energy availble, compared to kilowatt-hour consumption demand.    The term "graceful degradation" applies to how the load;s supposed to get shed -- that is, there would be customers suddenly getting their power cut, but those wouldn't because the distribution system went into massive cascade failure, but rather, load-shedding of customers that the supply of energy were insufficient to service, dropped in favor of customers of higher priority to provide service to.   In an efficient market, the dropped customers would be ones paying low rates which provided that when it came time for load dropping, they were subject to unscheduled service interruptions, voluntarily, or cutbacks in delivered power and curtailments. </p>

<p>The situation that e.g. Cleveland was in, with critical services not having working backup power, appalled me.  There seems to have been a dual or triple failure there -- not just the breaker system failing, but there being a failure to have emergency power generators taking over, and the failure of planning/implementaton for their to be working emergency generators for the water system....  Perhaps old Cold War EMP protection clamping equipment with lots of heavy copper in it, ought to be dropped on some people's heads....  or maybe an old flywheel from one of the generators at MIT that got the power grid rebooted back in 1965 the last time this sort of failure happened.</p>]]>
	 &lt;p&gt;Posted August 19, 2003  3:27 PM by Paula Lieberman&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2003 15:27:53 -0500</pubDate>
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