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- Said to have escaped from the massacre at Oyster River, N. H., in 1694, by jumping from an upper window of her father’s house with an infant in her arms.
The idea that Esther Chesley was conceived when her father was at least 72 is not entirely farfetched, but it does make us wonder whether she might be misplaced in the Chesley line. But running through the other possibilities leaves us concluding that she is most likely placed correctly.
There is a document dated 23 Dec 1713 in which "we Mary Hall [widow of Ralph Hall,] John Hall & Easther Hall" refer to themselves as "only daughters of Philip Chesley, sen., late of Dover."
It is true that by 1713, Philip2 Chesley (who died in 1695, ten years after his father Philip1 Chesley) could have been referred to as "senior" in order to distinguish him from his son Philip3 Chesley who was still alive as late as 1756. Based on the fluidity of "senior" and "junior" identification at the time -- you could be born John Smith, Jr. and die John Smith, Sr., very different from the way the terms are used today -- Mary and Esther could have been referring to Philip2 when they wrote "Philip Chesley, sen., late of Dover".
But it is also true that the purpose of this document was to convey certain land to their "couzen Philip Chesley," who, in 1713, can only have been Philip3, son of Philip2. Obviously this eliminates the possibility that Esther and Mary were daughters of Philip2, since if that were the case, they would have referred to Philip3 as their brother (or half-brother at most).
This leaves the far-fetched possibility that they were in fact both daughters of Philip1 Chesley's other son Thomas2 Chesley, which would make them literally cousins to Philip3.
But this establishes less than one might think, because prior to the mid-1700s, "cousin" was a word used for a broad set of close relationships outside of the immediate family. In the conventional scheme in which Mary and Esther were late-born daughters of Philip1, Philip3 would have been their half-nephew, a relationship well within the range of those called "cousin" at that time.
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