Roger Wolcott, Governor of Connecticut

1679 - 1767  (88 years)

• Name	Roger Wolcott
  Suffix	Governor of Connecticut
  Birth	4 Jan 1679	Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut   [1]
  Gender	Male
  Death	17 May 1767	Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut   [1]
  Burial	Palisado Cemetery, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut   [2]
  Siblings	1 sibling
  1. Lt. Henry Wolcott ,   b. 20 May 1670, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut d. 17 Nov 1747, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut  (Age 77 years) ▻ Rachel Talcott ,  m. Aft 22 Nov 1701   2. Roger Wolcott, Governor of Connecticut ,   b. 4 Jan 1679, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut d. 17 May 1767, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut  (Age 88 years) ▻ Sarah Drake ,  m. 3 Dec 1702
  Person ID	I18162	Ancestry of PNH, TNH, and others
  Last Modified	25 Nov 2018

  
  

  Father	Simon Wolcott,   b. 11 Sep 1624, Somerset, England d. 11 Sep 1687, South Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut (Age 63 years)
  Mother	Martha Pitkin,   b. Bef 12 Dec 1639, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England d. 13 Oct 1719, South Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut (Age > 79 years)
  Marriage	17 Oct 1661	Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut   [1, 3, 4]
  Family ID	F11076	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Sarah Drake,   b. 10 May 1686, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut d. 20 Jan 1748, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut (Age 61 years)
  Marriage	3 Dec 1702	Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut   [1]
  Children	1. Maj. Gen. Erastus Wolcott,   b. 21 Sep 1722, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut d. 14 Sep 1793, South Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut (Age 70 years)   2. Oliver Wolcott, Governor of Connecticut,   b. 20 Nov 1726, Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut d. 1 Dec 1797, Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut (Age 71 years)
  Family ID	F11083	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	25 Nov 2018

  
  

• Notes

  Governor of Connecticut from 1751 to 1754. From Wikipedia: His formal education was severely limited by the nature of the frontier village, so at age twelve he was apprenticed to a weaver, and at the age of twenty-one entered that business on his own. He married Sarah Drake on December 3, 1702, and they had fifteen children before her death in 1748. Their son Oliver Wolcott Sr. signed the Declaration of Independence and went on to become governor of Connecticut. In May 1709, Wolcott was admitted to the bar and began to practice law. In 1711, during Queen Anne's War, He accompanied militia forces on an expedition to Quebec as a commissary. On his return he served as Clerk of the House, 1710-1711 and was elected Deputy to the colony's Lower House in 1709-1714, 1718, 1719, serving as Speaker in October, 1719. In 1714 he was elected to the Upper House (also called the Council) and served as Assistant, 1714-1718, 1720-1741, 1754-1760. He was Commissioner of Connecticut for the Adjustment of Colonial boundaries, 1717, 1718, 1723-1726, 1728, 1730, 1737, 1740, 1742, 1750. Captain of the Trainband of Windsor, 1722. Captain of Troops raised for active service, 1724. He was made judge of the Hartford County court in 1723, serving through 1732, and of the colony's Superior Court in 1732, serving through 1741. Wolcott was made Colonel of the 1st regiment, 1739. In 1741 Wolcott was elected Deputy Governor of the colony. As deputy governors traditionally served as the Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Connecticut, he also assumed that position, which he held until 1750. In 1745 Wolcott was again active in the militia, this time as a Major General. In King George's War, Massachusetts governor William Shirley issued a general call to the New England colonies for an expedition against the French in Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island). Wolcott served as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the Expedition to Cape Breton. General Wolcott headed the Connecticut troops in Sir William Pepperrell's expedition that captured Fortress Louisbourg. With the death of Governor Jonathan Law in 1750, Wolcott succeeded to the position of governor. He was re-elected annually to that position through 1753. Shortly after he retired as governor, his son, Roger Wolcott, Sr., attended negotiations with six other British colonies and around 200 members of various Indian nations at the Albany Congress in June and July 1754. During his administration, a disabled Spanish ship, the St. Joseph and St. Helena, with a cargo valued at 400,000 Spanish dollars, ran aground near New London. Wolcott ordered the ship seized and the cargo impounded in order to allow time to resolve conflicting claims between the vessel's captain and the salvage crew. While in the colony's custody, a large portion of the ship's cargo mysteriously disappeared. Tainted with the scandal surrounding the Spanish Ship case, he was defeated for re-election in 1754. All previous governors had died in office. Following his defeat, Wolcott generally withdrew from public life to study and follow literary pursuits. In 1759, Wolcott authored a short history of the Connecticut colony entitled Roger Wolcott's Memoir Relating to the History of Connecticut.

  
  

• Sources

  [S2420] Wolcott Immigrants and Their Early Descendants (The First Six Generations) by John Benjamin Wolcott and Charles V. Waid. Society of Descendants of Henry Wolcott, 2002. [S160] Wikipedia. [S101] The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633, Volumes 1-3 and The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volumes 1-7, by Robert Charles Anderson. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1996-2011. [S2419] Wolcott Genealogy: The Family of Henry Wolcott, One of the First Settlers of Windsor, Connecticut by Chandler Wolcott. Rochester, New York: The Genesee Press, 1912., date only.