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Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Male 1050 - 1106  (55 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany (son of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes of Poitou); died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liège, Belgium; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany.

    Heinrich married Bertha of Turin on 13 Jul 1066. Bertha (daughter of Otto I of Savoy and Adelaide of Susa) was born in 1051; died on 27 Dec 1087 in Mainz, Hessen, Germany; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Agnes of Germany was born in 1073; died on 24 Sep 1143; was buried in Klosterneuberg, Austria.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 28 Oct 1016 (son of Conrad II "The Salic", Holy Roman Emperor and Gisele of Swabia); died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld, Harz, Germany; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate birth: 28 Oct 1017

    Heinrich married Agnes of Poitou on 21 Nov 1043. Agnes (daughter of William III of Poitou and Agnes of Burgundy) was born about 1025; died on 14 Dec 1077 in Rome. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Agnes of Poitou was born about 1025 (daughter of William III of Poitou and Agnes of Burgundy); died on 14 Dec 1077 in Rome.

    Notes:

    Also called Agnes of Aquitaine.

    Children:
    1. Mathilde was born in 1045; died on 12 May 1060.
    2. 1. Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany; died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liège, Belgium; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Conrad II "The Salic", Holy Roman Emperor (son of Henry of Speyer and Adelaide of Alsace); died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, Netherlands; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany.

    Notes:

    His heart and bowels are buried at the Cathedral of Saint Martin, Utrecht.

    Conrad married Gisele of Swabia before Feb 1016. Gisele (daughter of Hermann II of Swabia and Gerberga of Burgundy) was born on 11 Nov 995; died on 14 Feb 1043 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Gisele of Swabia was born on 11 Nov 995 (daughter of Hermann II of Swabia and Gerberga of Burgundy); died on 14 Feb 1043 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany.

    Notes:

    Peter Stewart here discusses evidence that she may have been born as early as 990.

    Children:
    1. 2. Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 28 Oct 1016; died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld, Harz, Germany; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany.

  3. 6.  William III of Poitou was born in 969 (son of William II of Poitou and Emma of Blois); died on 31 Jan 1030.

    Notes:

    Count of Poitou. Duke of Aquitaine.

    William married Agnes of Burgundy. Agnes (daughter of Otto-William of Burgundy and Ermentrude de Roucy) was born about 995; died on 10 Nov 1068; was buried in Abbey of St. Nicolas de Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Agnes of Burgundy was born about 995 (daughter of Otto-William of Burgundy and Ermentrude de Roucy); died on 10 Nov 1068; was buried in Abbey of St. Nicolas de Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

    Notes:

    Also called Agnes de Macon. Duchess of Aquitaine.

    Children:
    1. William VII was born about 1023; died in 1058.
    2. Guy-Geoffrey of Poitou was born about 1024; died on 25 Sep 1086 in Chizé, Deux-Sèvres, Poitou-Charentes, France.
    3. 3. Agnes of Poitou was born about 1025; died on 14 Dec 1077 in Rome.
    4. Béatrice de Poitou was born about 1028.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Henry of Speyer was born about 968 (son of Otto of Worms and Judith); died in 989; was buried in Worms Cathedral, Worms, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 28 Sep 989
    • Alternate death: 28 Sep 1000

    Notes:

    Count in the Wormsgau.

    Henry married Adelaide of Alsace. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Adelaide of Alsace (daughter of Gerard of Lower Alsace).

    Notes:

    Also called Adelheid of Metz.

    Children:
    1. 4. Conrad II "The Salic", Holy Roman Emperor died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, Netherlands; was buried in Speyer Cathedral, Speyer, Germany.

  3. 10.  Hermann II of Swabia (son of Conrad of Rheingau); died on 4 May 1003.

    Notes:

    Duke of Swabia.

    Hermann married Gerberga of Burgundy about 988. Gerberga (daughter of Conrad I, King of Burgundy and Matilda of the West Franks) died after 1016. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Gerberga of Burgundy (daughter of Conrad I, King of Burgundy and Matilda of the West Franks); died after 1016.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 7 Jul 1019

    Children:
    1. Mathilde of Swabia died about 1032.
    2. 5. Gisele of Swabia was born on 11 Nov 995; died on 14 Feb 1043 in Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany.

  5. 12.  William II of Poitou was born in 935 (son of Guillaume "Tête-d'Étoupe" and Adèle of Normandy); died on 3 Feb 993.

    Notes:

    Called "Fierebras," "Iron-Arm." Count of Poitou.

    William married Emma of Blois in 968. Emma (daughter of Thibaut I of Blois and Luitgarde de Vermandois) was born in 950; died about 1003. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 13.  Emma of Blois was born in 950 (daughter of Thibaut I of Blois and Luitgarde de Vermandois); died about 1003.
    Children:
    1. 6. William III of Poitou was born in 969; died on 31 Jan 1030.

  7. 14.  Otto-William of Burgundy was born before 962 (son of Adalberto, Joint King of Italy and Gerberge); died before 21 Sep 1026; was buried on 21 Sep 1026 in Dijon Cathedral, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Buried: 21 Sep 1027, Dijon Cathedral, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France

    Notes:

    Count of Burgundy.

    Also called Othon Guillaume.

    Otto-William married Ermentrude de Roucy. Ermentrude (daughter of Renaud I and Alberade de Lorraine) was born about 950; died on 5 Mar 1002. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 15.  Ermentrude de Roucy was born about 950 (daughter of Renaud I and Alberade de Lorraine); died on 5 Mar 1002.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 5 Mar 1003
    • Alternate death: 5 Mar 1004
    • Alternate death: 1005

    Children:
    1. Matilda of Burgundy died on 13 Nov 1005; was buried in Cathedral of Saint-Etienne d'Auxerre, Auxerre, Yonne, France.
    2. Renaud I died in 1057.
    3. Gerberga of Mâcon died between 1020 and 1023.
    4. 7. Agnes of Burgundy was born about 995; died on 10 Nov 1068; was buried in Abbey of St. Nicolas de Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.


Generation: 5

  1. 16.  Otto of Worms was born about 947 (son of Conrad the Red and Luitgarde); died on 4 Nov 1004.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate birth: Abt 948

    Notes:

    Duke of Carinthia.

    Otto married Judith. Judith died in 991. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 17.  Judith died in 991.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 1004

    Notes:

    The Wikipedia article on her husband Otto says that she was "probably a granddaughter of Duke Arnulf the Bad of Bavaria" (Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria, d. 937), but it cites no source.

    Ancestral Roots calls her "prob. dau. of Henry, Count of Verdun."

    Children:
    1. Pope Gregory V died on 18 Feb 999 in Rome.
    2. 8. Henry of Speyer was born about 968; died in 989; was buried in Worms Cathedral, Worms, Germany.

  3. 18.  Gerard of Lower Alsace

    Notes:

    Also called Gerhard of Metz.

    Children:
    1. 9. Adelaide of Alsace

  4. 20.  Conrad of Rheingau died on 20 Aug 997.

    Notes:

    Duke of Swabia. His parentage, and the identity of his wife or wives, is the subject of voluminous controversy.

    Children:
    1. 10. Hermann II of Swabia died on 4 May 1003.
    2. Ita von Öhningen died after 16 Oct 1000.

  5. 22.  Conrad I, King of Burgundy (son of Rudolph II, King of Burgundy and Bertha of Swabia); died on 19 Oct 993.

    Notes:

    Conrad "The Peaceful". King of Burgundy; King of the West Franks.

    Conrad married Matilda of the West Franks. Matilda (daughter of Louis IV, King of Western Francia and Gerberga of Saxony) died about 981. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 23.  Matilda of the West Franks (daughter of Louis IV, King of Western Francia and Gerberga of Saxony); died about 981.
    Children:
    1. 11. Gerberga of Burgundy died after 1016.
    2. Matilda of Burgundy
    3. Bertha of Burgundy was born about 965; died after 1010.

  7. 24.  Guillaume "Tête-d'Étoupe" was born in 900 in of Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France (son of Ebalus Manzer and Aremburge); died on 3 Apr 963.

    Notes:

    Also called William "Towhead". William III, Duke of Aquitaine; William I of Poitou.

    Guillaume married Adèle of Normandy in 935. Adèle (daughter of Rollo and Poppa) died after Feb 942. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 25.  Adèle of Normandy (daughter of Rollo and Poppa); died after Feb 942.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: Aft 14 Oct 962
    • Alternate death: Aft 969

    Notes:

    Supposedly also called Geirlaug, Gerloc of Normandy. Widely said to have been a daughter of Rollo "of Normandy", by his supposed wife "Poppa", but various aspects of this are doubted by many. See the Henry Project for much measured discussion; also see Peter Stewart's comments on SGM in 2010, quoted in our entry for her (possible) (maybe) daughter Adélaïde, wife of Hugh Capet.

    Children:
    1. Adélaïde, Queen Consort of France died on 15 Jun 1003.
    2. 12. William II of Poitou was born in 935; died on 3 Feb 993.

  9. 26.  Thibaut I of Blois (son of Theobald le Vieux and Richilde of Bourges); died on 16 Jan 975.

    Notes:

    Count of Blois and Chartres.

    Also known as Theobald; "le Tricheur" (the Trickster, or the Cheat).

    Thibaut married Luitgarde de Vermandois between 942 and 945. Luitgarde (daughter of Heribert II and (Unknown daughter of Robert I, King of France)) died after 978. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 27.  Luitgarde de Vermandois (daughter of Heribert II and (Unknown daughter of Robert I, King of France)); died after 978.
    Children:
    1. 13. Emma of Blois was born in 950; died about 1003.
    2. Odo I was born in 950; died on 12 Mar 996 in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France.

  11. 28.  Adalberto, Joint King of Italy (son of Berengario II, King of Italy and Willa of Arles).

    Notes:

    Joint king with his father. They were both deposed.

    Adalberto married Gerberge. Gerberge (daughter of Lambert of Châlon and Adélaïde) died between 986 and 992. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 29.  Gerberge (daughter of Lambert of Châlon and Adélaïde); died between 986 and 992.
    Children:
    1. 14. Otto-William of Burgundy was born before 962; died before 21 Sep 1026; was buried on 21 Sep 1026 in Dijon Cathedral, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France.

  13. 30.  Renaud I died on 10 May 967 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in Abbey of St. Remi, Reims, France.

    Notes:

    Also called Ragebold. Count of Roucy 948-967. Count of Reims.

    Renaud married Alberade de Lorraine. Alberade (daughter of Giselbert I and Gerberga of Saxony) was born about 931; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 31.  Alberade de Lorraine was born about 931 (daughter of Giselbert I and Gerberga of Saxony); was buried in Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.
    Children:
    1. 15. Ermentrude de Roucy was born about 950; died on 5 Mar 1002.
    2. Giselbert was born before 956; died on 19 Apr 991.


Generation: 6

  1. 32.  Conrad the Red (son of Werner V and Hicha of Swabia); died on 10 Aug 955.

    Notes:

    Also called Conrad "the Wise." Duke of Lorraine; Count in Wormsgau.

    Conrad married Luitgarde in 947. Luitgarde (daughter of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eadgyth) was born about 931; died on 18 Nov 953. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 33.  Luitgarde was born about 931 (daughter of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eadgyth); died on 18 Nov 953.
    Children:
    1. 16. Otto of Worms was born about 947; died on 4 Nov 1004.

  3. 44.  Rudolph II, King of Burgundy was born about 890 (son of Rudolph I, King of Burgundy and Willa of Vienne); died on 11 Jul 937.

    Rudolph married Bertha of Swabia in 922. Bertha (daughter of Burchard II and Regilinde of Zurich) was born about 907; died on 2 Jan 966. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 45.  Bertha of Swabia was born about 907 (daughter of Burchard II and Regilinde of Zurich); died on 2 Jan 966.
    Children:
    1. 22. Conrad I, King of Burgundy died on 19 Oct 993.
    2. St. Adelaide of Italy was born about 931; died on 16 Dec 999 in Seltz, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France.

  5. 46.  Louis IV, King of Western Francia was born in 919 (son of Charles III "The Straightforward", King of Western Francia and Eadgifu of Wessex); died on 10 Sep 954 in Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate birth: 10 Sep 920

    Notes:

    Called "d'Outre-Mer"; "Transmarinus" (i.e.,"from overseas").

    Died of a fall from a horse, according to Ancestral Roots, the Encyclopedia Britannica, and French-language Wikipedia. Some sources, including English-language Wikipedia, say 30 Sep, but 10 Sep seems more common.

    Louis married Gerberga of Saxony in 939. Gerberga (daughter of Heinrich I "The Fowler", King of Germany and St. Matilda) was born between 913 and 914; died on 5 May 969; was buried in Saint-Rémy de Reims. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 47.  Gerberga of Saxony was born between 913 and 914 (daughter of Heinrich I "The Fowler", King of Germany and St. Matilda); died on 5 May 969; was buried in Saint-Rémy de Reims.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 5 May 984

    Notes:

    Also called Gerberga of Germany; Gerberga of France.

    Children:
    1. 23. Matilda of the West Franks died about 981.
    2. Lothair, King of Western Francia was born in 941; died on 2 Mar 986 in Laon, Aisne, Picardy, France.
    3. Charles of Lorraine was born in 953; died in 991.

  7. 48.  Ebalus Manzer was born in 868 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France (son of Ranulf II and (Unknown Mistress of Ranulf II)); died in 932.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate birth: Abt 870
    • Alternate death: 934

    Notes:

    Also called Ebles Mancer. Duke of Aquitaine; Count of Poitou.

    "We don't know much about the marriages of Ebles Manzer—in the 890s he appears to have had a wife named Aremburgis and by February 911 he was married to a lady named Emillana, probably the same as the Countess Alaina who later became a nun." [Peter Stewart on soc.genealogy.medieval, 22 Jun 2010]

    Ebalus married Aremburge in 892. Aremburge died before Feb 911. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 49.  Aremburge died before Feb 911.
    Children:
    1. 24. Guillaume "Tête-d'Étoupe" was born in 900 in of Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 3 Apr 963.

  9. 50.  Rollo died between 928 and 933.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 929
    • Alternate death: 931

    Notes:

    Also called Robert (baptized); Robert I Duke of Normandy (retrospectively); Hrolfr (Old Norse) (disputed); Rouf (his fellow Normans); Rodulf, Rodulfus, Radulf, Radulfus (Frankish); Raoul (French); Rolf Ragnvaldsson (various modern genealogists and peerage-indexers).

    Rollo married Poppa. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 51.  Poppa

    Notes:

    Also called Poppa of Bayeux.

    "A wife or mistress of Rollo of Normandy, and mother of Rollo's son and successor William 'Longsword', her name is reported only by the often unreliable Dudo and by sources depending on him ... The only certain fact that is known about her comes from the contemporary (or nearly so) Planctus of her son William, which states (without naming her) that she was a Christian, and that her son William was born overseas." [The Henry Project, citation details below]

    Peter Stewart, 25 Jun 2010, on soc.genealogy.medieval:

    I'm inclined to believe that William's Christian mother named "Poppa" was invented by Dudo—it's very curious that this name is otherwise unexampled for a Frankish noblewoman of the time, but had recently been made famous by Widukind of Corvey as the name of the cleric who had baptised Harald I and converted the Danes (Rollo's people according to Dudo). "Poppa" was said to have been taken at the capture of Bayeux, a daughter of Count Brenger: however, the latter's son (Judical) Brenger was later one of the foresworn leaders of the Breton rebellion against William with no suggestion that he was the Norman ruler's uncle.

    Further, according to Dudo the sister of William was described as a "girl" ca 936, but her father Rollo had been purportedly free to marry a Carolingian princess named Gisla as part of the settlement when the Normans were converted to Christianity, so that if Adela/Gerloc had been born after that time she and William could not have had the same mother unless she was never regarded as Rollo's canonical wife. Yet, according to Dudo, William was born to Poppa at Rouen, where the Normans were settled after the conversion, and the stain of bastardy is not in any way imputed to him.

    Children:
    1. Guillaume "Longue Epee", Leader of the Normans of Rouen was born in Overseas; died on 16 Dec 942 in Picquigny, Picardy, France.
    2. 25. Adèle of Normandy died after Feb 942.

  11. 52.  Theobald le Vieux was born in 904; died before 942.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: Abt 950

    Notes:

    Also called Tetbald, Thibaud. Vicomte of Troyes; Count of Blois.

    Theobald married Richilde of Bourges. Richilde was born in 892; died in 984. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 53.  Richilde of Bourges was born in 892; died in 984.

    Notes:

    Conjectured but unproven as a daughter of Roger, Count of Maine by his wife Rothilde, Abbess of Chelles and daughter of Charles the Bald.

    Children:
    1. 26. Thibaut I of Blois died on 16 Jan 975.

  13. 54.  Heribert II was born between 880 and 890 (son of Heribert I and (Unknown wife of Heribert I)); died on 23 Feb 943; was buried in St. Quentin, Aisne, Picardie, France.

    Notes:

    Count of Meaux, Soissons, and Vermandois and lay abbot of Saint-Crépin and Saint-Médard of Soissons. The Henry Project says it is "very probable" that his father was Heribert I.

    Heribert married (Unknown daughter of Robert I, King of France). (Unknown (daughter of Robert I, King of France and (Unknown wife or mistress of Robert I, King of France)) died after 931. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 55.  (Unknown daughter of Robert I, King of France) (daughter of Robert I, King of France and (Unknown wife or mistress of Robert I, King of France)); died after 931.

    Notes:

    Alleged by various sources to be named Adele; Liegarde; Hildebrante.

    Children:
    1. 27. Luitgarde de Vermandois died after 978.
    2. Heribert "The Old" died between 980 and 984.
    3. Adèle de Vermandois was born between 910 and 915; died in 958; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Pierre, Ghent, Flanders.
    4. Albert I was born about 915; died after 7 Sep 987.
    5. Robert was born about 920; died after 19 Jun 966.

  15. 56.  Berengario II, King of Italy was born about 900 (son of Adalberto and Gisela of Italy); died on 4 Aug 966 in Bamberg, Bayern, Germany.

    Notes:

    Margrave of Ivrea abt 928-950; King of Italy 950-961.

    Berengario married Willa of Arles before 936. Willa (daughter of Boso of Tuscany and Willa) died after 963 in Bamberg, Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 57.  Willa of Arles (daughter of Boso of Tuscany and Willa); died after 963 in Bamberg, Bayern, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: Aft 4 Aug 966

    Notes:

    Also called Willa of Tuscany. Died as a nun.

    Children:
    1. 28. Adalberto, Joint King of Italy
    2. Rozala of Italy, Queen Consort of France was born between 945 and 955; died on 13 Dec 1003; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Pierre, Ghent, Flanders.

  17. 58.  Lambert of Châlon (son of Robert and Ingeltrude); died between 977 and 985.

    Notes:

    Count of Châlon.

    Lambert married Adélaïde. Adélaïde died after 999. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 59.  Adélaïde died after 999.
    Children:
    1. 29. Gerberge died between 986 and 992.
    2. Mahaut de Châlon died before 1019.

  19. 62.  Giselbert I was born between 891 and 898 (son of Reginar I "Longneck" and Alberada of Mons); died on 2 Oct 939 in Andernach, Rhineland, Germany.

    Notes:

    Duke of Lorraine, probably 928-939; Lay-abbot of Echternach, 915-939; Lay-abbot of Stavelot-Malmedyl; Lay-abbot of Saint-Maximin; Lay-abbot of Saint-Servais; Lay-abbot of Chèvremont.

    Following his defeat in the Battle of Andernach, drowned in the Rhine while fleeing the forces of Otto I.

    "From these two brothers [Giselbert I and Reginar II] are descended the later kings of England, Scotland, France, Spain, Portugal, many of the German emperors, the Dukes of Brabant, Burgundy, Warwick, Northumberland, and Lorraine, the earls of Chester, Clare, and Pembroke, the Counts of Roucy, Vermandois, Bercelona, Provence, Nevers, Poitou, Burgundy, and Savoy, and the families of Cantelou, Courtenay, Zouche, and many others." [Ancestral Roots, 8th ed., 240-18]

    Giselbert married Gerberga of Saxony in 929. Gerberga (daughter of Heinrich I "The Fowler", King of Germany and St. Matilda) was born between 913 and 914; died on 5 May 969; was buried in Saint-Rémy de Reims. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 63.  Gerberga of Saxony was born between 913 and 914 (daughter of Heinrich I "The Fowler", King of Germany and St. Matilda); died on 5 May 969; was buried in Saint-Rémy de Reims.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alternate death: 5 May 984

    Notes:

    Also called Gerberga of Germany; Gerberga of France.

    Children:
    1. Gerberge of Lorraine was born about 930; died after 7 Sep 978.
    2. 31. Alberade de Lorraine was born about 931; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.


 

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