Nielsen Hayden genealogy

Rev. Anthony Jacob Henckel

Male Bef 1668 - 1728  (> 59 years)


Personal Information    |    Notes    |    Sources    |    All

  • Name Rev. Anthony Jacob Henckel 
    Birth Bef 27 Dec 1668  [1
    Baptism 27 Dec 1668  Mehrenberg, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Gender Male 
    Death 12 Aug 1728  near Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Burial St. Michael's Lutheran Church, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Person ID I40077  Ancestry of PNH, TNH, and others | Ancestor of LD
    Last Modified 10 Jan 2024 

    Father Georg Henckel,   b. 1635, Allendorf-ad-Lumbda, near Giessen, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 29 Jan 1678, Mehrenberg, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 43 years) 
    Mother Anna Eulalia Dentzer,   b. 1640   d. 1700 (Age 60 years) 
    Marriage 2 May 1666  Steinberg, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Family ID F23533  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Maria Elizabeth Dentzer,   b. Bef 26 May 1672   d. 23 Jan 1744, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Find all individuals with events at this location (Age > 71 years) 
    Marriage 25 Apr 1692  Kirchain, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Children 
    +1. John Justus Henckel,   b. 10 Feb 1706, Daudenzell, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Aug 1778, Germany Valley, Augusta County, Virginia Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 72 years)
    Family ID F23530  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 10 Jan 2024 

  • Notes 
    • From Wikipedia (accessed 10 Jan 2024):

      Anthony Jacob Henckel [...] was a German theologian who founded the first Lutheran church in North America upon his immigration from Germany to Philadelphia's Germantown neighborhood. [...]

      Henckel was baptized on 27 December 1668. He enrolled in the University of Giessen on 5 May 1688 and finished his study of theology on 16 January 1692.

      Henckel was ordained on 28 February 1692 by pastor Johann Christopher Wild of Hoffenheim, and assumed the position of priest of the Eschelbronn parish, as well as the Mönchzell parish in 1693. In Eschelbronn he served as pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eschelbronn until 1695, during which time he conducted eighteen baptisms, five weddings and thirty funerals. In 1695 he transferred to Daudenzell, where he served as parish priest until 1703. His successor in Eschelbronn was Josua Harrsch. In addition, Henckel served as priest for the parish of Kälbertshausen from 1699 to 1707.

      In 1709 in the subsidiary parish Breitenbronn, Catholics attempted to occupy the Lutheran church. Henckel responded by reporting the incident to the consortium in Heidelberg, whereupon the church council referred him to the elector. As a result of the events, the Catholic government ordered a sharing of the church by Catholics and Protestants.

      In 1714 Henckel assumed the parish priest position in Mönchzell again, and began the following year to work as a pastor in Neckargemünd. There he looked after the parishes in the greater Neckargemünd area in Meckesheimer Zent until 3 June 1717.

      In 1717 upon the invitation of William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, Henckel immigrated to New Hanover Township, where he likely arrived in September. The reasons for his immigration are assumed to be the re-catholicisation of the Pfalz and the penurious condition of the Lutheran church.

      As one of the few Lutheran pastors in the region, he was particularly involved in the construction of schools and churches, thus contributing to the emergence of the Lutheran Church in Pennsylvania. In 1721 he founded the first Lutheran parish and witnessed the building of St. Michael's Lutheran Church in Germantown, a process for which Benjamin Franklin donated five schillings.

      On 12 August 1728, Henckel died in the house of Herman Goothausen in Springfield from injuries resulting from falling off a horse earlier that day while en route to a hospital visit. He was buried in the cemetery in Germantown, where his gravestone still stands today.

  • Sources 
    1. [S7208] The Henckel Genealogy 1500-1960: Ancestry and Descendants of Reverend Anthony Jacob Henckel, 1668-1728 by William Sumner Junkin and Minnie Wyatt Junkin. 1964.