Alix of Savoy, Queen Consort of France

Notes:

Also called Adelaide of Maurienne.

Alix married Louis VI, King of France in Mar 1115 in Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris, France. Louis (son of Philippe I, King of France and Bertha of Holland, Queen Consort of France) was born in 1081 in Paris, France; died on 1 Aug 1137 in Château Béthizy, near Paris, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Constance Capet.

Family/Spouse: Eustace IV. Eustace (son of Stephen of Blois, King Of England and Maud of Boulogne, Queen Consort of England) died on 10 Aug 1153; was buried in Faversham, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Raymond V of Toulouse on 10 Aug 1154. Raymond (son of Alfonso Jordan of Toulouse and Faydiva d'Uzès) was born in 1134; died in Dec 1194 in Nîmes, Gard, France; was buried in Notre Dame, Nîmes, Gard, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1121
• Alternate death: 19 Sep 1180

Louis married Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Consort of France; Queen Consort of England in Jul 1137 in Cathedral of Saint-Andre, Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Eleanor (daughter of William X of Aquitaine and Aénor de Châtellerault) was born in 1122; died on 1 Apr 1204; was buried in Fontévrault Abbey, near Chinon, Anjou, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Louis married Constance of Castile, Queen Consort of France on 10 Nov 1153 in Cathedral of Sant-Croix, Orléans, Loiret, France. Constance (daughter of Alfonso VII, King of Leon and Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona) was born after 1140; died on 4 Oct 1160 in France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Louis married Adèle of Blois, Queen Consort of France on 18 Oct 1160. Adèle (daughter of Thibaut IV of Blois, Champagne, and Troyes and Mathilde of Carinthia) was born about 1140; died on 4 Jun 1206 in Paris, France; was buried in Abbey of Pontigny, Yonne, Burgundy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1125
• Alternate birth: Abt 1126

Notes:

Also called Peter de Courtenay. Count of Montargis and Courtenay.

Accompanied his brothers, King Louis VII and Robert, on the Second Crusade, where he fought in the siege of Damascus.

Went on crusade a second time in 1179, and died in Palestine on a 10th of March in 1180, 1181, 1182, or 1183.

Pierre married Elisabeth de Courtenay after 1150. Elisabeth (daughter of Renaud de Courtenay) died after 1205. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Dreux and Braine.

Robert married Hawise of Salisbury about 1144. Hawise (daughter of Walter of Salisbury and Sybil de Chaworth) was born about 1118; died before 13 Jan 1152. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Robert married Agnes de Baudement in 1152. Agnes (daughter of Guy de Baudement and Alix) was born about 1130; died on 24 Jul 1204; was buried in Abbey of St. Yved, Braine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Toulouse from 1194. Marquis of Provence. As Raymond IV, he was Count of Melgueil from 1173 to 1190. He was probably actually the eighth Raymond in the Toulouse line.

Family/Spouse: (Unknown mistress of Raymond VI). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Raymond married Béatrix de Beziers after 1176. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Henry I of Champagne in 1164. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alice married Thibaut V about 1164. Thibaut (son of Thibaut IV of Blois, Champagne, and Troyes and Mathilde of Carinthia) was born about 1127; died on 20 Jan 1191 in near Acre, Palestine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Henry the Young King, Titular King of England on 27 Aug 1172 in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Henry (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Consort of France; Queen Consort of England) was born on 28 Feb 1155; died on 11 Jun 1183 in Castle of Martel, Lot, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Béla III, King of Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, and Rama in 1186. Béla (son of Geisa II, King of Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, and Rama and Euphrosine of Kiev) was born about 1148; died on 18 Apr 1196. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1170
• Alternate death: Aft 18 Jul 1218

Notes:

Also Aalez; Aaliz; Aelois; Aalis; Aalaidis; Alais. Countess of Vexin.

Ancestral Roots has her as a daughter of Louis VII by his third wife Adèle of Blois (whom they call "Alix of Champagne"); Richardson's Royal Ancestry, with evidently better documentation, has her as a daughter of Louis by his second wife, Constance of Castile. But Szabolcs de Vajay's comprehensive 1989 survey of the Iberian Burgundians, "From Alfonso VII to Alfonso X: The First Two Centuries of the Burgundian Dynasty in Castile and Leon -- A Prosopographical Catalogue in Social Genealogy, 1100-1300" (in Studies in Genealogy and Family History in Tribute to Charles Evans on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday ed. Lindsay L. Brook. Salt Lake City: Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, 1989) says that Constance of Castile's daughter Adelaide by Louis VII died in infancy. We're going with Richardson on the (weak) basis of his research being more recent.

Update: Peter Stewart, on SGM in October 2016, argued here, here, and here that "Alberic of Troisfontaines specified that Alix, the wife of Guillaume of Ponthieu, was the daughter of Louis VII by his Spanish second wife ('rex iste Ludovicus de prima uxore sua Alienor, quam dimisit, duas habuit filias ... De secunda quoque uxore, que fuit Hyspana, duas similiter habuit filias, primo reginam Margaretam Anglie et comitissam Aaliz, quam duxit Guilelmus comes de Pontivo')," and that there is no good reason to doubt this, particularly since if Alix had been a daughter of Louis VII's third wife, "Alix would have been (on her supposed mother's side) a third cousin of Richard, by common descent from William the Conqueror."

Stewart also argues that Alix cannot have married William II Talvas before August 1195 (rather than 1185 as stated in AR8) "because she was detained in England by Henry II for some years after the rupture in 1191 of her long betrothal to his son Richard. (She had been sent to England as Richard's promised bride in 1174.)"

Alix married William II Talvas on 20 Aug 1195 in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, France. William (son of Jean I of Ponthieu and Beatrice Campdavaine) was born about 1171; died on 4 Oct 1221. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippe married Isabella of Flanders, Queen Consort of France on 28 Apr 1180 in Abbey of Saint-Trinité, Bapaume, Pas-de-Calais, France. Isabella (daughter of Baldwin V of Flanders and Marguerite of Lorraine) was born on 23 Apr 1170 in Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 15 Mar 1190 in Paris, France; was buried in Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippe married Agnès de Meran in Jun 1196, and was divorced in 1200. Agnès (daughter of Berthold VI von Andechs and Agnes von Nieder-Lausitz) was born about 1180; died on 29 Jul 1201 in Cháteau Poissy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

From Wikipedia:

Peter II was a son of Peter I of Courtenay, the youngest son of Louis VI of France and his second Queen consort Adélaide de Maurienne. His mother was Elisabeth de Courtenay, daughter of Renaud de Courtenay (died 1194) and Hawise du Donjon.

Peter first married Agnes I, via whom he obtained the three counties of Nevers, Auxerre, and Tonnerre. He took for his second wife, Yolanda of Flanders (died 1219), a sister of Baldwin and Henry of Flanders, who were afterwards the first and second emperors of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Peter accompanied his cousin, King Philip Augustus, on the crusade of 1190 and fought (alongside his brother Robert) in the Albigensian Crusade in 1209 and 1211, when he took part in the siege of Lavaur. He was present at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.

When his brother-in-law, the emperor Henry, died without sons in 1216, Peter was chosen as his successor, and with a small army he left his residence of château de Druyes, in France to take possession of his throne. Consecrated emperor at Rome, in a church outside the walls, by Pope Honorius III on 9 April 1217, he borrowed some ships from the Venetians, promising in return to conquer Durazzo for them; but he failed in this enterprise, and sought to make his way to Constantinople by land. On the journey he was seized by the despot of Epirus, Theodore Komnenos Doukas, and, after an imprisonment of two years, died, probably by foul means. Peter thus never governed his empire, which, however, was ruled for a time by his wife, Yolanda, who had succeeded in reaching Constantinople. Two of his sons, Robert and Baldwin, in turn emperors of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.

Peter married Agnes de Nevers in 1184. Agnes (daughter of Guy I and Mahaud of Burgundy) died in 1192. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Peter married Yolanda of Flanders in Jun 1193. Yolanda (daughter of Baldwin V of Flanders and Marguerite of Lorraine) was born about 1175; died in Aug 1219. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Aalis, Aalez, Alaidis, Adelaidis.

Alix married Adémar before 1191. Adémar (son of William VI of Angoulême and Marguerite de Turenne) was born after 1157; died about 1202. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Champignelles.

Robert married Mahaut de Méhun-sur-Yévre between 1216 and 10 Dec 1218. Mahaut (daughter of Philippe de Méhun-sur-Yévre) died in 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lady of Châteaufort.

Family/Spouse: Gasce de Poissy. Gasce died on 14 Aug 1189. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lady of Montjay.

Family/Spouse: Gui II de Châtillon. Gui (son of Gaucher II de Châtillon and Alde de Roucy) was born about 1146; died after 1170. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Dreux and Braine.

Robert married Yolande de Coucy in 1184. Yolande (daughter of Raoul I de Coucy and Agnès de Hainault) was born in 1164; died on 18 Mar 1222; was buried in Abbey of St. Yved, Braine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Raoul I de Coucy. Raoul (son of Enguerrand II de Coucy and Agnes de Beaugency) was born in 1134; died in Nov 1191 in Acre, Palestine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elisabeth married Hugues III de Broyes about 1178. Hugues (son of Simon I de Broyes and Félicité de Brienne) died in 1199. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Bastard son of Raymond IV of Toulouse. Viscount of Toulouse and Montclar. Fought at Toulouse in 1211.

Bertrand married Comtoresse de Rabastens in 1224. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Pierre Bermond VI d'Anduze. Pierre (son of Bernard VII d'Anduze and Marquise) was born in 1190; died in 1215 in Rome. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also Count of Champagne.

Henri married Isabella d'Anjou on 5 May 1192. Isabella (daughter of Amalric I d'Anjou, King of Jerusalem and Maria Komnena) was born in 1172; died before May 1206. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Baldwin I of Flanders, Latin Emperor of Constantinople on 6 Jan 1186. Baldwin (son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Marguerite of Lorraine) was born in Jul 1171; died on 11 Jul 1205. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Champagne.

Family/Spouse: Blanca de Navarre. Blanca (daughter of Sancho VI, King of Navarre and Sancha of Castile, Queen Consort of Navarre) was born after 1177; died in 1229. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marguerite married Otto II von Hohenstaufen about 1191. Otto (son of Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice of Burgundy) was born in 1167; died on 2 Jan 1200. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marguerite married Gautier II d'Avesnes after 1200. Gautier (son of Jacques d'Avesnes and Adela of Guise) died after 1243. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Between 1195 and 17 Apr 1199
• Alternate birth: 17 Sep 1199

Notes:

Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil. Also called Jeanne.

Marie married Simon II de Dammartin in Sep 1208. Simon (son of Aubrey II de Dammartin and Mahaut of Clermont) died on 21 Sep 1239; was buried in Abbey de Valloires, Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 5 Sep 1187, Paris, France
• Alternate death: 9 Nov 1226, Castle of Montpensier, Puy-de-Dôme, France

Notes:

Nicknamed "le Lion". Pretender to the throne of England, 1216-17.

Louis married Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France on 23 May 1200 in Church of Port-Mort, Eure, Normandy, France. Blanche (daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, Toledo, and Extramadura and Eleanor of England) was born before 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, Castile, Spain; died on 26 Nov 1252 in Paris, France; was buried in Maubuisson Abbey near Pontoise, near Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Henri I of Brabant on 22 Apr 1213 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France. Henri (son of Godfrey III and Margaret von Limburg) was born about 1158; died on 5 Sep 1235 in Koln, Germany; was buried in St. Peter's, Leuven, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Aft 12 Dec 1254

Notes:

Countess of Nevers.

Mahaut married Hervé IV de Donzy in Oct 1199. Hervé (son of Hervé III de Donzy and Mathilde Gouët) was born about 1173; died on 22 Jan 1223. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: András II, King of Hungary. András (son of Béla III, King of Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, and Rama and Anna de Châtillon) was born in 1176; died on 21 Sep 1235. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 3 Jun 1246
• Alternate death: 4 Jun 1246, Fontévrault Abbey, near Chinon, Anjou, France

Notes:

Countess of Angoulême. Crowned Queen of England on 8 Oct 1200.

Isabel married John, King of England on 24 Aug 1200 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France. John (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Consort of France; Queen Consort of England) was born about 27 Dec 1166 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Hugh X de Lusignan between 10 Mar 1220 and 22 Apr 1220 in Angoulême, Aquitaine, France. Hugh (son of Hugh "le Brun" de Lusignan) was born about 1183; died after 15 Jan 1249. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Conches. Died on crusade.

Pierre married Pérenelle de Joigny in Jun 1249. Pérenelle (daughter of Gaucher de Joigny and Amicie de Montfort) died in 1282. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mahaut married Bouchard I de Marly before Jun 1209. Bouchard (son of Matthieu de Montmorency and Mathilde de Garlande) died on 13 Sep 1226. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adèle married Guillaume IV de Garlande in 1193. Guillaume (son of Guillaumne III de Garlande and Idoine de Trie) died in 1216. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of St. Pol.

Family/Spouse: Elisabeth. Elisabeth (daughter of Hugues IV Candavène and Jolande of Hainaut) died before 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Dreux and Braine.

Robert married Alianor de St. Valéry in 1210. Alianor (daughter of Thomas de St. Valéry and Adele de Ponthieu) was born in 1192; died after 15 Sep 1250. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 22 Jun 1250, At sea

Notes:

Nicknamed "Mauclerc." Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, Count of Penthièvre. In 1237 he resigned the duchy of Brittany in favor of his eldest son John, and thereafter styled himself merely Pierre de Braine, Chevalier.

He was forced to submit to Louis IX and renounce homage to Henry III, after which his English lands were confiscated in January 1235.

He fought in the crusade against the Albigensians in 1219 and 1226. In 1239 he led a crusade to Palestine. In 1249 he went on crusade with Louis IX. He was wounded in the face at the Battle of Mansourah, and surrendered with the king at Faraskur in April 1250. Shortly thereafter he died at sea.

Pierre married Alix de Thouars in Mar 1213. Alix (daughter of Guy de Thouars and Constance of Brittany) was born in 1201; died on 21 Oct 1221; was buried in Convent of the Cordeliers, Nantes, Brittany, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippa married Henri II of Bar on 12 Nov 1218. Henri (son of Thibaud I of Bar and Luxembourg and Ermesinde de Bar) was born in 1190; died on 13 Nov 1239 in Gaza, Palestine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur de Vervins.

Thomas married Mahaut de Rethel in 1225. Mahaut (daughter of Hugues II and Felicité de Broyes) died between 1 Jul 1259 and 19 Jun 1268. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mentioned 1214.

Agnès married Gilles de Beaumetz before 1214. Gilles (son of Hugues de Beaumetz and Beatrix de Guines) was born about 1170; died in 1214. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mentioned 1194.

Emeline married Eudes II de Champlitte in 1200. Eudes (son of Eudes I de Champlitte and Sibille de la Ferté-sur-l'Aube) died in May 1204 in Constantinople. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Vicomte de Bruniquel.

Bertrand married Hélène in 1253. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Béatrix married Arnaud I de Roquefeuil after 19 Feb 1229. Arnaud (son of Raymond I d'Anduze and Guillemette de Montpellier) was born in 1185; died after 5 Oct 1242. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Erard I de Brienne. Erard (son of André de Brienne and Adélais) was born about 1170; died in 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alix married Hugues I de Lusignan, King of Cyprus between 1208 and 1209. Hugues (son of Amaury de Lusignan, King of Cyprus; King of Jerusalem and Echive Ibelin) was born about 1194; died on 10 Jan 1218. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 2 Jun 1202

Notes:

Countess of Flanders; Countess of Hainaut. Often called Margaret of Constantinople.

Margaret married Bouchard IV d'Avesnes before 23 Jul 1212. Bouchard (son of Jacques d'Avesnes and Adela of Guise) was born about 1181; died on 7 Sep 1244. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Guillaume de Dampierre between 18 Aug 1223 and 15 Nov 1223. Guillaume (son of Guy II de Dampierre and Mahaut I de Bourbon) was born in 1196; died on 3 Sep 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Abt 10 Jul 1253, Pamplona, Navarre, Spain

Notes:

Also called Theobald, Teobaldo, etc. Called "the Troubadour", "the Chansonnier", and "the Posthumous", the latter because his father died before he was born. He was count of Champagne (as Thibaut IV) from birth, and king of Navarre from 1234.

He was an initiator of the Baron's Crusade, from which he is said to have brought back to France the rose called rosa gallica "officinalis", and the Chardonnay grape.

Thibaut IV-I, King of Navarre (~1201-1253) =
unknown mistress

Marguerite of Navarre =
Álvaro Pérez de Azagra

Elfa de Azagra (b. ~1250) =
Jaime Fernández de Aragón (b. 1238)

Jaime II =
Beatríz de Lauria

Beatriz de Xérica =
Pedro Ponce de León II (d. 1352)

Pedro Ponce de León IV (d. ~1374) =
Sancha de Haro

Pedro Ponce de León V (d. 1448) =
María de Ayala

Juan Ponce de León (d. 1469) =
Catalina González de Oviedo

Eutropio Ponce de León =
[prob.] Catalina de Vera Zurita

Violante Ponce de León =
Roy Diaz de Guzmán y Riquelme

Alonso Riquelme de Guzmán of Asunción, Paraguay =
Ursula de Irala

Catalina de Guzmán of Buenos Aires, Argentina =
Jerónimo López de Alanis

Rodrigo [Ponce de León] López de Alanis =
Isabel Naharro de Humanes

Mariá Ponce de León y Navarro =
Augustin de Labayen

Juana de Labayen =
Gaspar de Avellaneda

Maria Rosa de Avallaneda =
Juan de San Martín

Francisca Javiera se San Martin =
Marcos José de Riglos

María Jacinta de Riglos y San Martin =
Mariano José de Zavaleta Aramburu (1762-1837)

María Isabel Zavaleta Riglos (1779-1883) =
Patricio Julián José Lynch Roo (1779-1881)

Francisco de Paula Eustaquio Lynch Zavaleta, sometime of San Francisco, California (1817-1886) =
Mrs. Eloïsa Ortíz Alfaro Eldridge (1834-1913)

Ana Isabel Lynch Ortíz (San Francisco, 1861-<1949) =
Robert Guevera Castro (b. California, 1855)

Ernesto Rafael Guevara Lynch (b. 1900) =
Celia de la Serna Llosa

Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna (Argentina, 1928-Bolivia, 1967)

Thibaut married Agnès de Beaujeu in 1222. Agnès (daughter of Guichard IV de Beaujeu and Sybille de Hainaut) died on 11 Jul 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Thibaut married Marguerite de Bourbon on 12 Sep 1232. Marguerite (daughter of Archambaud VIII de Dampierre and Guigone de Forez) was born about 1211; died on 12 Apr 1256. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrix married Otto I von Meran on 21 Jun 1208. Otto (son of Berthold VI von Andechs and Agnes von Nieder-Lausitz) was born about 1180; died on 7 May 1234. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Countess of Blois. Dame d'Avesnes de Guise de Leuze de Landrechies et de Trelon.

Family/Spouse: Hugues de Châtillon. Hugues (son of Gautier III de Châtillon and Elisabeth) was born about 1198; died on 9 Apr 1248. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippa married Otto II van Gelre in 1253. Otto (son of Gerhard van Gelre and Margareta of Brabant) was born about 1215; died on 10 Jan 1271. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Marie de Ponthieu. Flourished 1236-79.

Marie married Jean II de Roucy before 15 Dec 1241. Jean died in 1251 in Flanders. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 16 Mar 1279, Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France

Notes:

Countess Of Ponthieu, Montreuil, and Aumale.

Jeanne married St. Fernando III, King Of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Córdoba, Jaén, and Seville before 31 Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Fernando (son of Alfonso IX, King of León and Galicia and Berenguela I of Castile, Queen Of Castile & Toledo) was born between Jun 1201 and Jul 1201 in En route between Salamanca and Zamora; was christened before 5 Aug 1201; died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Andalusia, Spain; was buried in Cathedral Santa María, Seville, Andalusia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 25 Apr 1215, Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France

Notes:

Canonized 11 Aug 1297 by Boniface VIII; his feast day is 25 Aug. He led the Seventh Crusade, and died of dysentery while leading the Eighth Crusade.

From Matthew Gabriele and David Perry, "In St. Louis, History and Nostalgia Battle It Out", Smithsonian Magazine website, 9 Jul 2020:

Louis IX reigned over France in the middle of the 13th century. Like most medieval sovereigns, he implemented legal reforms and provided charity to the Christian poor. More significantly, Louis personally led two Crusades to North Africa against Muslims—the first to Egypt in 1248, and the second to Tunisia in 1270. These campaigns were simply a brief chapter in a much larger drama that saw Christians wage holy war throughout the Mediterranean world against Muslims, Jews, and sometimes their fellow Christians. The impact of the Crusades cannot be overstated, as this movement shaped the cultural, social, and economic direction of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East for centuries. Indeed, it continues to haunt the modern imagination.

Both of Louis IX’s Crusades failed spectacularly, with the king captured by the Egyptians and ransomed for an enormous sum in 1250 and dying of dysentery almost immediately upon arriving in Tunisia in 1270. Louis was canonized—largely for these efforts—in 1297, and he’s served as a symbol of France’s glorious past ever since. So, when French trappers established a fur-trading post on Cahokia lands in 1764, they named the site in honor of two kings: Louis IX and then-sovereign Louis XV. The settlement retained the name through French, Spanish and finally American occupation. […]

Louis IX’s acts as king certainly included care for the Christian poor—but they also encompassed moments of vicious anti-Judaism, including the burning of Talmuds in Paris in the 1240s; the arrest of all Jews in France and confiscation of their property in 1268; and the segregation of Christians and Jews, who were forced to wear a yellow star on their clothes as of 1269.

Louis married Margaret of Provence, Queen Consort of France on 27 May 1234 in Sens, Yonne, France. Margaret (daughter of Raymond Berenger and Beatrice of Savoy) was born in 1221 in Forcalquier, Alpes-de-Haut-Provence, France; died on 20 Dec 1295 in Faubourg St.-Marceau, Paris, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 7 Feb 1250, Mansourah, Egypt

Notes:

Called "the Good." First Count of Artois.

"Robert died while leading a reckless attack on Al Mansurah, without the knowledge of his brother King Louis IX. He and the Templars accompanying the expedition charged into the town and became trapped in the narrow streets. According to Jean de Joinville, he defended himself for some time in a house there, but was at last overpowered and killed. In Egypt it is believed that Sultan Qutuz killed him, although it is more likely that an anonymous soldier did so." [Wikipedia]

Robert married Mahaut of Brabant on 14 Jun 1237. Mahaut (daughter of Henri II of Brabant and Maria von Hohenstaufen) was born about 1224; died on 29 Sep 1288; was buried in Cercamp Abbey, Artois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married Beatrice de Provence on 31 Jan 1246. Beatrice (daughter of Raymond Berenger and Beatrice of Savoy) was born in 1234; died on 23 Sep 1267. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Élisabeth married Dietrich von Kleve on 19 Mar 1233 in Louvain, Brabant, Belgium. Dietrich (son of Dietrich VI Nust and Mathilde of Dinslaken) was born between 1214 and 1215; died on 24 May 1245 in Wesel, Westphalia, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lady of Donzy.

Agnès married Guy de Châtillon before 15 Nov 1223. Guy (son of Gautier III de Châtillon and Elisabeth) died in Aug 1226 in Avignon, Vaucluse, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Jolanta, Yolande.

Violant married James I, King of Aragón on 8 Sep 1236 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. James (son of Pedro II, King of Aragón and Marie of Montpellier) was born on 2 Feb 1208 in Montpellier, Hérault, France; died on 27 Jul 1276 in Alzira, Valencia, Spain; was buried in Abbey of Poblet, Catalonia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England on 14 Jan 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor (daughter of Raymond Berenger and Beatrice of Savoy) died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury Priory, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Amesbury Priory, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Richard of England.

Count of Poitou; Earl of Cornwall; elected king of Germany ("King of the Romans") in 1256, but never wielded actual power in that role.

"Constable of Wallingford Castle, 1216; knighted 2 Feb. 1224/5 by his br., Henry III, who a few days afterwards, 13 Feb. 1224/5, granted him, as Richard the King's brother, the county of Cornwall during pleasure. This grant, which resembles that to Henry FitzCount above, can hardly be held to have conferred the Earldom; nevertheless, not long after, viz. 30 May 1227, he is officially styled Earl of Cornwall, and must be assumed to have been invested with the Earldom in or shortly before that year. He was Count of Poitou before 18 Aug. 1225. Lieut. of Guienne, 1226-27; Chief Commissioner for making a truce with France, 1230; Keeper of the Honour of Wallingford, 1230-31; of the Honour of Knaresborough, 1235; took the Cross, 1236; was on an Embassy to the Emperor Friedrich, 1237; Lord of the forest of Dartmoor 1239; Com. in Chief of the Crusaders, 1240-41, when he entered a truce with the Soldan of Babylon. Joint Plenipoteniary to France, and Ambassador to Pope Innocent IV, 1250; Privy Councillor 1253; Joint Guardian of England, 1253-54. He acquired vast estates and great wealth by farming the Mint, the Jews, &c., and doubtless in consequence thereof, was elected, at Frankfort, 13 Jan. 1256/7, by the Princes of the Empire, King of the Romans, being crowned 17 May 1257, at Aachen. In Oct. 1259 he was Ambassador to Pope Alexander IV. He was a faithful adherent of the King, his br., against the rebellious Barons, and both were taken prisoners at the battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264. He m., 1stly, 30 Mar. 1231, at Fawley, near Marlow, Bucks, Isabel, widow of Gilbert (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, da. of William (Marshal), Earl of Pembroke, by Isabel suo jure Countess of Pembroke, da. and h. of Richard (de Clare), also Earl of Pembroke. She d. 17 Jan 1239/40, in childbed, at Berkhampstead, of jaundice, and was bur. at Beaulieu, Hants, her heart being sent to Tewkesbury Abbey. He m., 2ndly, 23 Nov. 1243, at Westm. Abbey, Sancha, 3rd da. and coh. of Raymond Berengar, Count of Provence, by Beatrice, da. of Tomaso, Count of Savoy. She, who was crowned Queen (with her husband) 1257, d. 9 Nov. 1261, and was bur. at Hailes Abbey, co. Gloucester, which her husband had in 1251, founded. He m., 3rdly, 16 June 1269, Beatrice, da. of Walram de Fauquemont, Seigneur de Montjoye, by Jutta, da. of Otto, Count of Ravensburg in Wesphalia. He d. at Berkhamstead Castle, Herts, having been bled for ague, 2 Apr. 1272, and was bur. in Hailes Abbey afsd., aged 63, his heart being sent to Rewley Abbey, Oxon, of which, also he was the founder. His widow d. s.p. on the Vigil of St. Luke, 17 Oct. 1277, and was bur. at the Friars Minors, Oxford." [Complete Peerage]

Family/Spouse: Joan. Joan died before 1 Jul 1285. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: (Unknown mistress of Richard of Cornwall). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Isabel Marshal on 30 Mar 1231 in Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England. Isabel (daughter of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Sancie of Provence on 23 Nov 1243 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Sancie (daughter of Raymond Berenger and Beatrice of Savoy) died on 9 Nov 1261 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England; was buried on 15 Nov 1262 in Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Beatrice de Falkenburg on 16 Jun 1269 in Kaiserslautern, Germany. Beatrice (daughter of Dietrich II de Falkenburg and Berta of Limburg) died on 17 Oct 1277; was buried in Church Of The Grey Friars, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Alexander II, King of Scotland on 19 Jun 1221 in York, Yorkshire, England. Alexander (son of William I "The Lion", King of Scotland and Ermengarde de Beaumont) was born on 24 Aug 1198 in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland; died on 8 Jul 1249 in Kerrera, Argyll, Scotland; was buried in Melrose Abbey, Roxburghshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabella married Friedrich II, Holy Roman Emperor on 20 Jul 1235 in Worms, Germany. Friedrich (son of Heinrich VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Constance of Sicily) was born on 26 Dec 1194; died on 13 Dec 1250. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

After her second husband Simon de Montfort was killed at Evesham, she became a nun.

Eleanor married William Marshal on 23 Apr 1224. William (son of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare) was born about 1190; died on 24 Apr 1231; was buried in New Temple Church, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married Simon VI de Montfort on 7 Jan 1238 in Westminster, Middlesex, England. Simon (son of Simon V de Montfort and Alix de Montmorency) was born between 1208 and 1209; died on 4 Aug 1265 in Evesham, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 2 Feb 1266, Warren, Sussex, England

Notes:

Also called Alfais, Alix de Lusignan.

Alice married John de Warenne in Aug 1247. John (son of William de Warenne and Maud Marshal, Marshal Of England) was born after Jul 1231; died about 29 Sep 1304 in Kennington, near London, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"Count of La Marche, (as Hugues III) Lord of Lusignan and Fougeres, and (as Hugues II) Count of Angoulême, 1246-1250. He agreed to serve Alphonso, Count of Poitiers, in the Seventh Crusade for one year and died in Egypt, most probably at the battle of El Mansûra, 7 Feb 1250, or else during the retreat to Damietta, 6 Apr 1250." [The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz]

Hugh married Yolande of Brittany in 1236. Yolande (daughter of Pierre de Braine and Alix de Thouars) was born in 1218 in Dreux, France; died on 16 Oct 1272 in Château Bouteville, Angoumois, France; was buried in Villeneuve near Nantes, Brittany, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1226
• Alternate birth: Aft 1225, Valence, Couhé-Vérac, Vienne, Poitou, France
• Alternate death: Bef 18 May 1296

Notes:

Also called Guillaume de Lusignan; Guillaume de Valence.

Seigneur of Valence; Constable of Goodrich and Pembroke Castles 1247; Warden of the Town and the Castle of Hertford 1247, 1251; Steward of the Manors of Stamford and Grantham, Lincolnshire 1258; Privy Councillor; Constable of Kilgarren Castle 1275; Seneschal of the Agenois 1279; Constable and Keeper of Bergevenny Castle 1281; Constable of Kilgaren Castle 1282; Guardian and Lieutenant of England 1285; and, in right of his wife, Lord (sometimes styled Earl) of Pembroke, and Lord of the Towns of Ross, Carnbothe, and Clumene, co. Wexford, Ireland.

From Wikipedia:

"William de Valence (died 18 May 1296), born Guillaume de Lusignan, was a French nobleman and knight who became important in English politics due to his relationship to Henry III. He was heavily involved in the Second Barons' War, supporting the King and Prince Edward against the rebels led by Simon de Montfort. [...]

"He was the fourth son of Isabella of Angoulême, widow of king John of England, and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, and was thus a half-brother to Henry III of England, and uncle to Edward I. William was born in the Cistercian abbey in Valence, Couhé-Vérac, Vienne, Poitou, near Lusignan, sometime in the late 1220s (his elder sister Alice was born in 1224).

"The French conquest of Poitou in 1246 created great difficulties for William's family, and so he and his brothers, Guy de Lusignan and Aymer, accepted Henry III's invitation to come to England in 1247. The king found important positions for all of them; William was soon married to a great heiress, Joan de Munchensi or Munchensy [...]

"This favouritism to royal relatives was unpopular with many of the English nobility, a discontent which would culminate in the Second Barons' War. It did not take long for William to make enemies in England. From his new lands in South Wales, he tried to regain the palatine rights which had been attached to the Earldom of Pembroke, but his energies were not confined to this. The King heaped lands and honours upon him, and he was soon thoroughly hated as one of the most prominent of the rapacious foreigners. Moreover, some trouble in Wales led to a quarrel between him and Simon de Montfort, who was to become the figurehead for the rebels. He refused to comply with the provisions imposed on the King at Oxford in 1258, and took refuge in Wolvesey Castle at Winchester, where he was besieged and compelled to surrender and leave the country.

"However, in 1259 William and de Montfort were formally reconciled in Paris, and in 1261 Valence was again in England and once more enjoying the royal favour. He fought for Henry at the disastrous Battle of Lewes, and after the defeat again fled to France, while de Montfort ruled England. However, by 1265 he was back, landing in Pembrokeshire, and taking part in the Siege of Gloucester and the final royalist victory at Evesham. After the battle he was restored to his estates and accompanied Prince Edward, afterwards Edward I, to Palestine.

"From his base in Pembrokeshire he was a mainstay of the English campaigns against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and later Dafydd ap Gruffudd; in the war of 1282-3 that led to the conquest of Wales he negotiated the surrender of one of Dafydd's last remaining castles, Castell-y-Bere, with its custodian, Cynfrig ap Madog. He also went several times to France on public business and he was one of Edward's representatives in the famous suit over the succession to the crown of Scotland in 1291 and 1292."

William married Joan de Munchensy on 13 Aug 1247. Joan (daughter of Warin de Munchensy and Joan Marshal) died before 30 Sep 1307. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Heiress of Conches, Méhun-sur-Yèvre.

Amicie married Robert II in 1262. Robert (son of Robert of France and Mahaut of Brabant) was born after Aug 1250; died on 11 Jul 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Guglielmo Etendard. Guglielmo died between 17 Jan 1271 and 24 Feb 1271. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur of Marly.

Bouchard married Agnes Beaumont before Sep 1233. Agnes (daughter of Guillaume "Pied-de-Rat" de Beaumont) died after 5 May 1260. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Henry IV de Grandpré before Apr 1217. Henry (son of Henry III de Grandpré and Isabeau de Coucy) died in 1229. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Killed at the siege of Avignon.

Guy married Agnès de Donzy before 15 Nov 1223. Agnès (daughter of Hervé IV de Donzy and Mahaut de Courtenay) died in 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of St. Pol; Count of Blois.

Family/Spouse: Marie d'Avesnes. Marie (daughter of Gautier II d'Avesnes and Marguerite de Blois) died in 1241. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Hugues married Agnès de Bar before 1216. Agnès (daughter of Thibaud I of Bar and Luxembourg and Ermesinde de Bar) died after 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Yolande married Hugh IV of Burgundy in 1229. Hugh (son of Odo III of Burgundy and Alice of Vergy) was born on 9 Mar 1212; died on 27 Oct 1272. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Viscount of Châteaudun.

Family/Spouse: Isabeau de Villebéon. Isabeau (daughter of Adam II de Villebéon and Alix de Garlande) died before 1282. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Brittany. Earl of Richmond.

Jean married Blanche de Champagne on 16 Jan 1235. Blanche (daughter of Thibaut IV and I, King of Navarre and Agnès de Beaujeu) died on 11 Aug 1283. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Yolande married Hugh XI "le Brun" de Lusignan in 1236. Hugh (son of Hugh X de Lusignan and Isabel of Angoulême, Queen Consort of England) was born about 1221; died in 1250 in Egypt. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Henry of Luxembourg on 4 Jun 1240. Henry (son of Walram IV of Luxembourg and Ermesinde de Namur) was born in 1217; died on 24 Dec 1281. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Comte de Bar.

Family/Spouse: Jeanne de Toucy. Jeanne (daughter of Jean I de Toucy and Emme de Laval) died in 1317. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Gobert VII. Gobert (son of Gobert VI and Julienne de Rozoy) died between 24 Aug 1278 and Apr 1280; was buried in Verdun, Meuse, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Félicité married Baudouin d'Avesnes in Mar 1256. Baudouin (son of Bouchard IV d'Avesnes and Margaret II of Flanders) was born in Sep 1219; died on 10 Apr 1295. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Arnold. Arnold (son of Everard IV Radulf and Mahaut d'Enghien) was born about 1215; died after 1265. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mentioned 1210.

Family/Spouse: Jeanne de Bailleul. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lady of Champlitte. Mentioned 1224.

Family/Spouse: Hugo II. Hugo (son of Siger III and Béatrix de Houdain) died between Sep 1232 and 26 Nov 1232. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gaillarde married Gui V de Séverac in 1273. Gui (son of Gui IV de Caylus-Séverac and Richarde de Panat) was born in 1240. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur d'Algues. On crusade, 1252. Fought in the Reconquista, 1256-57.

Raymond married Alazie de Châteauneuf in 1259. Alazie (daughter of Guigues Meschin and Alaysette Pelet) died after 1283. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Henry V de Grandpré. Henry (son of Henry IV de Grandpré and Marie de Garlande) was born about 1218; died after 7 Apr 1287. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Countess of Brienne; Countess of Jaffa.

Marie married Gauthier IV de Brienne about 1233. Gauthier (son of Gauthier III de Brienne and Elvira de Lecce) was born in 1205; died between 1247 and 1251 in Cairo, Egypt; was buried in Acre, Palestine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1 May 1218

Notes:

Count of Avesnes and Hainaut, 1246-57.

John married Adelaide of Holland on 9 Oct 1246. Adelaide (daughter of Floris IV of Holland and Machteld of Brabant) was born about 1230; died between 1 Mar 1284 and 7 Apr 1284. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Beaumont.

Baudouin married Félicité de Coucy in Mar 1256. Félicité (daughter of Thomas II de Coucy and Mahaut de Rethel) died in 1307. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Flanders. Count of Namen.

Guy married Mathilde de Béthune in Jun 1246. Mathilde (daughter of Robert VII and Élizabeth de Morialmé) died on 8 Nov 1264. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Guy married Isabelle of Luxembourg in Mar 1265. Isabelle (daughter of Henry of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar) was born about 1247; died in Sep 1298. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Jean I on 16 Jan 1235. Jean (son of Pierre de Braine and Alix de Thouars) was born in 1217; died on 8 Oct 1286. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

King of Navarre, 1270-74. As Henri III, he was Count of Champagne and Brie, 1270-74.

Enrique married Blanche of Artois in 1269. Blanche (daughter of Robert of France and Mahaut of Brabant) was born about 1248; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Church of the Cordeliers, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marguerite married Frédéric III in 1255. Frédéric (son of Mathieu II and Katharina von Limburg) was born in 1238; died on 31 Dec 1303. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elisabeth married Friedrich I-III of Nurenberg before 10 May 1251. Friedrich (son of Konrad I of Nurenberg and Adelheid von Frontenhausen) was born about 1220; died on 14 Aug 1297. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Hermann II von Orlamünde. Hermann (son of Siegfried III von Orlamünde and Sophie Valdemarsdatter of Denmark) was born about 1184; died on 27 Dec 1247. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adelheid married Hugues de Châlons on 1 Nov 1236. Hugues (son of Jean de Châlons and Mauhaud of Burgundy) was born in 1220; died after 12 Nov 1266. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gaucher married Isabeau de Villehardouin before 1248. Isabeau (daughter of Guillaume I de Villehardouin and Marguerite de Mello) died after Feb 1299. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Guy married Mahaut of Brabant about 31 May 1254. Mahaut (daughter of Henri II of Brabant and Maria von Hohenstaufen) was born about 1224; died on 29 Sep 1288; was buried in Cercamp Abbey, Artois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Dietrich VIII von Kleve. Dietrich (son of Dietrich VII von Kleve and Aleidis von Heinsberg) was born between 1256 and 1257; died on 4 Oct 1305. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Guelders and Zutphen.

Reinald married Marguerite van Vlaanderen on 3 Jul 1286 in Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Marguerite (daughter of Guy de Dampierre and Isabelle of Luxembourg) died about 1328. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Mathilde de Roucy.

Family/Spouse: Jean I de Garlande. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1241, Burgos, Castile, Spain
• Alternate birth: Abt 1241

Notes:

Countess of Ponthieu.

Eleanor of Castile, first wife of Edward I, was a daughter of Ferdinand III, King of Castile, Leon, and Galicia, and the French noblewoman Jeanne de Dammartin, suo jure Countess of Ponthieu. Although her marriage (in 1254) to then-prince Edward was a political match designed to affirm English control of Gascony, the couple were unusually close; she even accompanied Edward on the Fourth Crusade, where he was wounded at Acre in Palestine. She was notably well-educated and maintained her own scriptorium, the only one in northern Europe at the time. Her preference for Spanish-style home decorations, kitchen utensils, and personal comforts had a great influence on English domestic life. She brought a considerable personal fortune to her marriage, and increased it all her life through shrewd purchases of lands and manors. Although this had a negative effect on her personal popularity, her husband always encouraged her in it.

Her heart was buried in the Dominican priory of Blackfriars in London, along with that of her son Alphonso. Her entrails were buried in Lincoln Cathedral.

Eleanor married Edward I, King of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Edward (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England; was christened on 21 Jun 1239; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 30 Apr 1245

Notes:

Nicknamed "The Bold".

Philippe married Isabella of Aragon, Queen Consort of France on 28 May 1262 in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Isabella (daughter of James I, King of Aragón and Violant of Hungary) was born between 1243 and 1247; died on 28 Jan 1271 in Cosenza, Calabria, Italy; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippe married Marie of Brabant, Queen Consort of France on 21 Aug 1274. Marie (daughter of Henri III of Brabant and Alix of Burgundy) was born about 1256 in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Flanders; died on 12 Jan 1322 in Les Mureaux, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Church of the Franciscans, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Clermont.

Robert married Beatrix of Burgundy in 1272 in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Oise, France. Beatrix (daughter of Jean of Burgundy and Agnès de Dampierre) was born about 1257; died on 1 Oct 1310 in Château de Murat, Cantal, Auvergne, France; was buried in Cordeliers de Champaigue, Bourbonnais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Agnes married Robert II of Burgundy in 1279. Robert (son of Hugh IV of Burgundy and Yolande of Dreux) was born about 1248; died on 21 Mar 1306 in Vernon-sur-Seine, Eure, Normandy, France; was buried in Abbey of Cîteaux, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"Her heart was buried in the choir of the conventual church of the Minoresses at Nogent-l'Artaud." [Royal Ancestry]

Blanche married Enrique I, King of Navarre in 1269. Enrique (son of Thibaut IV and I, King of Navarre and Marguerite de Bourbon) died about 22 Jul 1274 in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Edmund "Crouchback" on 18 Jan 1276 in Paris, France. Edmund (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England) was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, England; died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Artois.

Robert married Amicie de Courtenay in 1262. Amicie (daughter of Pierre I de Courtenay and Pérenelle de Joigny) was born about 1250; died in 1275 in Rome, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 6 May 1309

Notes:

Also count of Anjou.

Charles married Maria I, Queen of Hungary in 1270. Maria (daughter of Istvan V, King of Hungary and Erszebet of Kumania) was born about 1257; died on 25 Mar 1323 in Naples, Campania, Italy; was buried in Santa Maria Donna Regina, Naples, Campania, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mathilde married Gérard de Luxembourg in 1253. Gérard (son of Walram IV of Luxembourg and Ermesinde de Namur) died between 1298 and 1303. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Heiress of Nevers, Auxerre, and Tonnerre.

Family/Spouse: Archambaud IX de Dampierre. Archambaud (son of Archambaud VIII de Dampierre and Guigone de Forez) was born in 1205; died on 15 Jan 1249 in Cyprus. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Violante.

Yolande married Alfonso X, King of Castile and León on 26 Nov 1248 in Valladolid, Castile, Spain. Alfonso (son of St. Fernando III, King Of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Córdoba, Jaén, and Seville and Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen) was born on 21 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Aug 1240

Pedro married Constance of Sicily on 13 Jun 1262 in Montpellier, Hérault, France. Constance (daughter of Manfredo, King of Sicily and Beatrice of Savoy) was born in 1249; died in 1301 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1247

Notes:

Died as a result of falling from a horse.

Isabella married Philippe III, King of France on 28 May 1262 in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Philippe (son of St. Louis IX, King of France and Margaret of Provence, Queen Consort of France) was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrénées-Or, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 18 Jun 1239, Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England
• Alternate death: 8 Jul 1307, Burgh-by-Sands, Carlisle, Cumberland, England

Notes:

Edward Longshanks, Hammer of the Scots, conqueror of Wales. Although he is acclaimed for his many administrative accomplishments and for establishing Parliament as a permanent institution, he also expelled the Jews from England; significant numbers of them returned only 350 years later. He was tall (6' 4"), personally intimidating, and rigid in personal morality, in marked contrast to most earlier post-Conquest English rulers.

Edward married Eleanor of Castile, Queen Consort of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of St. Fernando III, King Of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Córdoba, Jaén, and Seville and Jeanne de Dammartin) was born in 1240; died on 28 Nov 1290 in Hardby, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Marguerite of France, Queen Consort of England on 8 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Philippe III, King of France and Marie of Brabant, Queen Consort of France) was born in 1279; died on 14 Feb 1317 in Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, Engand; was buried in Christ Church Greyfriars, Newgate, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Jean II on 22 Jan 1260 in St.-Denis, Paris, France. Jean (son of Jean I and Blanche de Champagne) was born on 4 Jan 1239; died on 18 Nov 1309 in Lyons, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Earl of Leicester; Earl of Lancaster; Earl of Derby. Steward of England 1265; Keeper of the Isle of Lundy 1266; Warden of Sherborne Castle 1267; Lieutenant of Pothieu 1291; Lieutenant of Gascony 1296.

Nearly King of Sicily.

Summoned to Parliament by writ 24 Jun 1295; definitely far from the most interesting thing that ever happened to him.

From Wikipedia (as of 5 Dec 2023):

Edmund, 1st Earl of Lancaster (16 January 1245 – 5 June 1296), also known by his epithet Edmund Crouchback, was a member of the royal Plantagenet Dynasty and the founder of the first House of Lancaster. He was Earl of Leicester (1265–1296), Lancaster (1267–1296) and Derby (1269–1296) in England, and Count Palatine of Champagne (1276–1284) in France.

Named after the 9th-century saint, Edmund was the second surviving son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence and the younger brother of King Edward I of England, to whom he was loyal as a diplomat and warrior. In 1254, the 9-year-old Edmund became involved in the "Sicilian business", in which his father accepted a papal offer granting the Kingdom of Sicily to Edmund, who made preparations to become king. However, Henry III could not provide funds for the operation, prompting the Papacy to withdraw the grant and give it to Edmund's uncle, Charles I of Anjou. The "Sicilian business" outraged the barons led by the Earl of Leicester and Edmund's uncle, Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, and was cited as one of the reasons for limiting Henry's power. Deterioration of relations between the barons and the king resulted in the Second Barons' War, in which the royal government, supported by Edmund, triumphed over the baronage following the death of Montfort in the Battle of Evesham in 1265.

Edmund received the lands and titles of Montfort and the defeated barons Nicholas Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave and Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby, and became Earl of Lancaster, Leicester and Derby. Primarily known as the earl of the first county, he eventually became the most powerful baron of England. Later, Edmund accompanied his elder brother Edward on his crusade in the Holy Land, where his epithet "Crouchback" originated from a corruption of 'cross back', referring to him wearing a stitched cross on his garments. Following the death of his first wife, Aveline de Forz, Edmund's aunt and Dowager Queen of France Margaret of Provence arranged his second marriage to Blanche of Artois, the recently widowed Queen Dowager of Navarre and the Countess of Champagne. With his second wife Blanche, Edmund governed Champagne as count palatine in the name of his stepdaughter Joan until she came of age. Edmund was active in supporting his family members, such as assisting Edward in conquering Wales, advocating for the claims of his aunt Margaret against his uncle Charles I of Anjou in his mother and aunt's homeland of Provence and managing Ponthieu on behalf of his sister-in-law, Eleanor of Castile.

When Edmund's stepson-in-law, King Philip IV of France, demanded Edward, who was also his vassal through Gascony, to come to Paris to answer charges of damages caused by English mariners in 1293, Edward sent Edmund to mediate the crisis to avert war. Edmund negotiated an agreement with Philip where France would occupy Gascony for 40 days, and Edward would marry Philip's half-sister, Margaret. When the 40 days were over, Philip tricked Edward and Edmund by refusing to relinquish control over Gascony, calling Edward to again answer for his charges. Edmund and Edward then renounced their homages to Philip and prepared for war against France. Edmund sailed for Gascony with his army and besieged the city of Bordeaux. Unable to pay his troops, Edmund was deserted by his army and retreated to Bayonne, where he died from illness in 1296. Edmund's body was brought back to England, where he was buried in Westminster Abbey in 1301.

Edmund married Blanche of Artois on 18 Jan 1276 in Paris, France. Blanche (daughter of Robert of France and Mahaut of Brabant) was born about 1248; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Church of the Cordeliers, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Aft 1315
• Alternate death: Bef 1319

Notes:

"[A]lias Joan Okeston, legally the daughter and heiress of Sir Alexander Okeston of Modbury, Devon." [Wikipedia]

Joan married Richard de Champernoun before 1281. Richard (son of Henry de Campo Arnulphi and Dionisia English) was born in of Inceworth, Cornwall, England; died between 1287 and 1290. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

He was killed by an arrow at the siege of Berwick.

Richard married Joan before 1280. Joan died after 10 Oct 1321; was buried in Asthall, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margarethe married Albrecht II of Meissen in 1254. Albrecht (son of Heinrich von Meissen and Constance of Austria) was born in 1240; died on 20 Nov 1315. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Nola.

From Wikipedia (accessed 14 Jun 2020):

He participated in the Battle of Evesham against the royalist forces of his uncle, King Henry III of England, and his cousin, Prince Edward. Both his father and elder brother were traumatically killed during the disastrous battle. Guy de Montfort was seriously wounded and captured.

He was held at Windsor Castle until spring 1266, when he bribed his captors and escaped to France to rejoin his exiled family. Guy and his brother, Simon the Younger, wandered across Europe for several years, eventually making their way to Italy.

Guy took service with Charles of Anjou, serving as his Vicar-General in Tuscany. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Tagliacozzo and was given Nola by Charles of Anjou.

In 1271, Guy and Simon discovered that their cousin Henry of Almain (son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall) was in Viterbo at the church of San Silvestro. In revenge for the deaths of their father and brother at Evesham, on 13 March 1271, Guy and Simon murdered Henry while he clutched the altar, begging for mercy. "You had no mercy for my father and brothers", was Guy's reply. This murder was carried out in the presence of the Cardinals (who were conducting a papal Election), of King Philip III of France, and of King Charles of Sicily. For this crime the Montfort brothers were excommunicated, and Dante banished Guy to the river of boiling blood in the seventh circle of his Inferno (Canto XII).

The news reached England, and King Edward I dispatched a clerk of the royal household to inform the northern counties and Scotland about the excommunication. Pope Gregory X wrote a letter (29 November 1273) to King Edward from Lyons, where he was preparing for an ecumenical council, that Cardinal Riccardo Annibaldi and Cardinal Giovanni Orsini were still in Rome and had been ordered to find a secure place of imprisonment in the territories of the Church for Guy de Montfort.

Simon died later that year at Siena, "cursed by God, a wanderer and a fugitive". Guy was stripped of his titles and took service with Charles of Anjou again, but was captured off the coast of Sicily in 1287 by the Aragonese at the Battle of the Counts. He died in a Sicilian prison.

Family/Spouse: Margherita Aldobranderschi. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 15 Jan 1256, of Bromfield, Denbighshire, Wales
• Alternate death: 15 Dec 1286, Croydon, Surrey, England

Notes:

Killed at a tournament; said to have been ambushed and slain by rivals.

William married Joan de Vere in 1284. Joan (daughter of Robert de Vere and Alice de Sanford) died about 23 Nov 1293; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1251

Eleanor married Henry de Percy on 8 Sep 1268 in York, Yorkshire, England. Henry (son of William de Percy and Ellen de Balliol) was born about 1235 in of Topcliffe, Yorkshire, England; died on 29 Aug 1272; was buried in Sallay Abbey, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mary married Robert de Ferrers after 26 Jul 1249. Robert (son of William de Ferrers and Margaret de Quincy) was born about 1239; died about 1279; was buried in St. Thomas Priory, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of la Marche and Angoulême. In July 1270, he accompanied Louis IX of France on the Eighth Crusade, but he died shortly thereafter on the expedition to Tunis.

Hugh married Jeanne de Fougères on 29 Jan 1254 in Fougères, Brittany, France. Jeanne (daughter of Raoul de Fougères and Isabel de Craon) died after 18 Jun 1273; was buried in Sauvigny, Meuse, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Alice de la Marche.

Alice married Gilbert de Clare in 1253. Gilbert (son of Richard de Clare and Maud de Lacy) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 5 Oct 1305

Isabel married John de Hastings after 15 Jul 1275. John (son of Henry de Hastings and Joan de Cantelowe) was born in of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales; died on 10 Feb 1313; was buried in Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married John Comyn before 3 Sep 1296. John (son of John Comyn and Eleanor de Balliol) was born in of Badenoch, Scotland; died on 10 Feb 1306 in Dumfries, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Heiress of Artois.

Mathilde married Otto V before 1 May 1291. Otto (son of Hugues de Châlons and Adelheid de Meran) was born before 1248; died on 17 Mar 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippe married Blanche de Bretagne after Nov 1281. Blanche (daughter of Jean II and Beatrice of England) was born about 1270; died on 19 Mar 1327 in Château de Bois-de-Vincennes, Paris, France; was buried in St. Jacques, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Isabella d'Aquino. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabelle married Guy III de Lévis before 1260. Guy (son of Guy II de Lévis and Jeanne de Bruyères) died before 9 Mar 1301. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Grandpré. Lord of Livry.

Family/Spouse: Isabeau de Brienne. Isabeau (daughter of Erard I de Brienne and Philippe de Champagne) died between 21 Aug 1274 and Feb 1277. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Nevers. Died on crusade.

Eudes married Mahaut II de Dampierre in Feb 1248. Mahaut (daughter of Archambaud IX de Dampierre and Yolande de Châtillon) was born between 1234 and 1235; died in 1262. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Charolais.

Jean married Agnès de Dampierre in Feb 1248. Agnès (daughter of Archambaud IX de Dampierre and Yolande de Châtillon) was born in 1237; died on 7 Sep 1288. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also Adelaide; Adelheid; Alaydis.

Alix married Henri III of Brabant in 1251. Henri (son of Henri II of Brabant and Maria von Hohenstaufen) was born about 1230; died on 28 Feb 1261 in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium; was buried in Church of the Dominicans, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"[T]itular King of Thessalonica, an ally of Rudolph I, first of the Hapsburg emperors, served on Philip IV's council and campaigned with him in Flanders." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Robert married Agnes of France in 1279. Agnes (daughter of St. Louis IX, King of France and Margaret of Provence, Queen Consort of France) was born about 1260; died on 19 Dec 1325 in Château de Lantenay, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France; was buried in Abbey of Cîteaux, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Dame de Nesle-en-Tardenois.

Isabelle married Gaucher V de Châtillon in 1276. Gaucher (son of Gaucher IV de Châtillon and Isabeau de Villehardouin) was born about 1249; died in 1329. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Brittany. Earl of Richmond.

Jean married Beatrice of England on 22 Jan 1260 in St.-Denis, Paris, France. Beatrice (daughter of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England) was born on 25 Jun 1242 in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France; died on 24 Mar 1275 in London, England; was buried in Grey Friars, Greenwich, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippine married Jean II d'Avesnes between 1265 and 1270. Jean (son of John d'Avesnes and Adelaide of Holland) was born in 1247; died on 11 Sep 1304; was buried in Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Luxembourg. He was killed alongside three of his brothers on 5 June 1288 at the Battle of Woeringen by a knight of Jan I, duke of Brabant and Limburg.

Henry married Beatrice de Beaumont d'Avesnes about 1260. Beatrice (daughter of Baudouin d'Avesnes and Félicité de Coucy) was born about 1258; died on 25 Feb 1321. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Ligny and Roussy.

"Walram was killed on 5 June 1288 at the Battle of Woeringen. Called 'Waleran de Ligny' by the troubadour Jacques Bretel, Walram is one of the main characters in Bretel's Le Tournoi de Chauvency. Dedicated to Heinrich IV, Graf von Salm, it describes the festivities at the tourney given by Louis V, comte de Chiny, in 1285 in the small village of Chauvency-le-Château near Montmedy, where more than 500 knights took part. One of the masterpieces of French literature of the Middle Ages, the poem, of some 4,500 verses in French and the dialect of Lorraine, provides a picture of the life of the aristocracy at the end of the 13th century." [Leo van de Pas]

Family/Spouse: Jeanne de Beauvoir. Jeanne died before Dec 1300. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Heiress of Namur.

Isabelle married Guy de Dampierre in Mar 1265. Guy (son of Guillaume de Dampierre and Margaret II of Flanders) was born about 1226; died on 7 Mar 1304. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John II of Hainault. John (son of John d'Avesnes and Adelaide of Holland) was born in 1247; died on 22 Aug 1304; was buried in Church of the Franciscans, Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Pierrepont.

Family/Spouse: Isabella de Lorraine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lady of Wassigny.

Jeanne married Friedrich IV in 1282. Friedrich (son of Friedrich III and Udalhardis von Kyburg) died in 1316. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Henry III of Luxembourg about 1260. Henry (son of Henry of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar) was born about 1240; died on 5 Jun 1288 in Worringen, near Koln, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Jean III. Jean (son of Jean II and Mathilde de Béthune) died about 1276. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

According to Genealogics (citation details below), Marguerite de Beaumetz was a daughter of her father's marriage to Jeanne de Condé, a daughter of Nicholas de Condé, seigneur of Bailleul, and his wife Elisabeth (Isabeau) de Morialmé. We follow Denis Beauregard (citation details below).

Marguerite married Jean de Picquigny before 1278. Jean (son of Gérard II de Picquigny and Mathilde de Crecques) was born about 1248; died on 29 Sep 1304 in Perusa, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Burgrave of Ghent.

Family/Spouse: Maria de Gavre. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Baron de Séverac.

Family/Spouse: Jeanne de Narbonne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur de Roquefeuil, de Cantobre. Living 1287.

Raymond married Vaure d'Ebrard after 1 May 1287. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabelle married Hugues IV before 8 Oct 1275. Hugues (son of Manasses IV de Réthel and Elisabeth d'Ecry) died before 1277. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Brienne. Count of Lecce.

Family/Spouse: Isabelle de la Roche-sur-l'Ognon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Jan II d'Avesnes. Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.

Family/Spouse: Philippa of Luxembourg. Philippa (daughter of Henry of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar) was born about 1252; died on 6 Apr 1311; was buried in Church of the Franciscans, Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Holland and Hainault (Hennegau).

Jean married Philippine de Luxemburg between 1265 and 1270. Philippine (daughter of Henry of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar) died on 6 Apr 1311; was buried in Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Henry III of Luxembourg about 1260. Henry (son of Henry of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar) was born about 1240; died on 5 Jun 1288 in Worringen, near Koln, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Flanders.

Robert married Yolanda of Burgundy in Mar 1272. Yolanda (daughter of Eudes of Burgundy and Mahaut II de Dampierre) died on 2 Jun 1280. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Dendermonde and Crevecouer.

Guillaume married Alix de Clermont in 1286. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margarethe married Jan I of Brabant about 5 Sep 1270. Jan (son of Henri III of Brabant and Alix of Burgundy) was born about 1252 in Brussels, Flanders; died on 3 May 1294. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marguerite married Reinald I of Guelders on 3 Jul 1286 in Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Reinald (son of Otto II van Gelre and Philippa de Dammartin) was born about 1255; died on 9 Oct 1326. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabelle married Jean de Fiennes in 1307. Jean (son of Guillaume de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne) died after 1324. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Jean married Marie d'Artois on 6 May 1309 in Paris, France. Marie (daughter of Philippe d'Artois and Blanche de Bretagne) was born about 1291; died on 22 Jan 1365. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Brittany. Earl of Richmond.

Jean married Beatrice of England on 22 Jan 1260 in St.-Denis, Paris, France. Beatrice (daughter of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England) was born on 25 Jun 1242 in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France; died on 24 Mar 1275 in London, England; was buried in Grey Friars, Greenwich, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 14 Jan 1271, Bar-sur-Aube, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France
• Alternate death: 2 Apr 1304, Château de Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France

Joan married Philippe IV "the Fair", King of France; King of Navarre on 16 Aug 1284 in Notre-Dame, Paris, France. Philippe (son of Philippe III, King of France and Isabella of Aragon, Queen Consort of France) was born before May 1268 in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; died on 29 Nov 1314 in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Lorraine. Sire de Neufchateu, Montfort et Chatenois. Sire de Rumigny.

Thibault married Isabelle de Rumigny before 1281. Isabelle (daughter of Hugues II de Rumigny and Philippine) was born in Jun 1263; died in 1322. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maria married Ludwig V von Oettingen before 28 Jul 1263. Ludwig (son of Ludwig III von Oettingen and (Unknown) von Burgau) was born about 1243; died on 9 Nov 1313. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Orlamünde.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elisabeth married Hartmann V von Kyburg on 27 Jan 1254. Hartmann (son of Wernher I and Alix de Lorraine) died on 3 Sep 1263. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count Palatine of Burgundy.

Otto married Mathilde d'Artois before 1 May 1291. Mathilde (daughter of Robert II and Amicie de Courtenay) was born about 1268; died on 27 Oct 1329 in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur de Châtillon, Count of Porcean.

Gaucher married Isabelle de Dreux in 1276. Isabelle (daughter of Robert I de Dreux and Isabeau de Villebéon) was born in 1264; died on 19 Apr 1300. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of St. Pol. The Ancestry of Charles II (citation details below) calls him Guy II de Châtillon.

"Guy held the office of Grand Bouteiller of France. He was placed in joint command (with Robert VI d'Auvergne) of one of the two reserve 'battles' of the French troops at the Battle of the Golden Spurs at Kortrijk (Courtrai) on 11 July 1302. He was able to escape when the French were routed by the Flemings, but his brother Jacques and many of his relatives were killed. He died on 6 April 1317." [Leo van de Pas, citation details below]

Guy married Marie of Brittany on 22 Jul 1292. Marie (daughter of Jean II and Beatrice of England) was born in 1268; died on 5 Mar 1339; was buried in Abbey of Cercamp, Artois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Kleve.

Otto married Michtild von Virneburg on 1 Aug 1308. Michtild (daughter of Ruprecht II von Virneburg and Kunigunde van Cuyck) died after 25 Apr 1360. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margarethe married Dietrich IX about 7 May 1305. Dietrich (son of Dietrich VIII von Kleve and Margarethe von Habsburg) was born in 1291; died on 7 Jul 1346. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Guelders. Count of Zutphen.

Reinald married Sophia Berthout on 11 Jan 1311. Sophia (daughter of Floris Berthout and Mehaut von der Mark) died on 6 May 1329. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 1361

Notes:

Also called Alix de Possesse.

Family/Spouse: Dreux de Roye. Dreux (son of Mathieu I de Roye and Alix) died after 1334. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 7 Apr 1307
• Alternate death: 28 Apr 1307, Clare, Suffolk, England

Notes:

Also called Joan of England.

"The agreement for Joan's marriage to Gilbert de Clare, earl of Hertford and Gloucester, was made in 1283. Gilbert and his first wife, Alice de la Marche, had had only two daughters; this marriage was dissolved in 1285, and a papal dispensation for the marriage to Joan was obtained four years later. Gilbert surrendered all his lands to the king, and they were settled jointly on Gilbert and Joan for their lives, and were then to pass to their children; if however the marriage was childless, the lands were to pass to Joan's children by any later marriage. The wedding took place at Westminster in early May 1290." [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]

Because of this agreement, Joan remained in control of the estates following Gilbert's death in 1295. Her father intended for her to marry Amadeus V of Savoy, but instead she secretly married Ralph de Monthermer, a squire of Earl Gilbert's household whom she had previously persuaded her father to knight. "She is reputed to have said 'It is not ignominious or shameful for a great and powerful earl to marry a poor and weak woman; in the reverse case it is neither reprehensible or difficult for a countess to promote a vigorous young man.'" [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] Her enraged father slapped de Monthermer into prison and seized all of Joan's lands, but through the mediation of Anthony Bek, Bishop of Durham, father and daughter were reconciled and her estates restored to her. Subsequently the king "became much attached to his new son-in-law, who was summoned to Parliament as Earl of Gloucester and Hertford during the minority of his step-son Gilbert de Clare." [Royal Ancestry] De Monthermer went on to serve in a variety of offices and military roles.

Joan married Gilbert de Clare in May 1290 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Gilbert (son of Richard de Clare and Maud de Lacy) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Ralph de Monthermer about 1296. Ralph died on 5 Apr 1325; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Jan II of Brabant on 9 Jul 1290 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Jan (son of Jan I of Brabant and Margarethe of Flanders) was born on 27 Sep 1275; died on 27 Oct 1312. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Johann I. Johann died on 10 Nov 1299 in Haarlem, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Humphrey de Bohun on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Humphrey (son of Humphrey de Bohun and Maud de Fiennes) was born about 1276; died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Church of the Dominican Friars, York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 22 Sep 1327, Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England

Notes:

He is widely held to have died 21 (or 22) Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, but Ian Mortimer has presented arguments to the contrary that seem to us not easily dismissed.

Edward married Isabella of France, Queen Consort of England on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, France. Isabella (daughter of Philippe IV "the Fair", King of France; King of Navarre and Joan, Queen of Navarre; Queen Consort of France) was born in 1292 in Boulogne, France; died on 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

King of Navarre as Philip I, 1284-1305. King of France as Philip (Philippe) IV, 1285-1314.

Philippe married Joan, Queen of Navarre; Queen Consort of France on 16 Aug 1284 in Notre-Dame, Paris, France. Joan (daughter of Enrique I, King of Navarre and Blanche of Artois) was born on 14 Jan 1272 in Bar-sur-Seine, France; died on 2 Apr 1305 in Château de Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Valois. Count of Anjou by his marriage to Margaret of Anjou. Through his later marriage to Catherine I, titular empress of the Latin Empire, he was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1301 to 1307, though he ruled from exile and exerted authority only over the Crusader states in Greece.

"[A]n irresponsible adventurer, he did the papal cause little good when campaigning in Sicily as Captain-General for the Church." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]