| Notes |
- From Leo van de Pas:
Robert, lord of Béthune in the historic land of Artois, is the progenitor of the house of Béthune. He lived at the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries. By the year 1000 Dominus Robertus Faisceuls Bethuniae founded the church of Saint-Barthélemy in Béthune. This is the only historical reference to him. His son Robert II confirmed the foundation a few years later.
Robert's nickname 'Fasciculus' is derived from 'fasces', a bundle of rods containing an axe, borne before Roman magistrates as an emblem of power, in this case as a law-speaking patron (advocate) of the abbey of Saint-Vaast at Arras. However, only his descendants were established in this position as of right.
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