Adele de Carlat

Family/Spouse: Berenger. Berenger (son of Richard II and Richilde) was born about 1025; died about 1080. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Gévauden; Viscount of Millau and Lodeve; Count of Provence. Also called Gilbert of Millau.

Family/Spouse: Gerberga of Provence. Gerberga (daughter of Geoffrey I and Etiennette) was born about 1060; died in 1115. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Raymond de Baux. Raymond (son of Guillaume-Hugues de Baux and Vierne) died before Sep 1150 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Countess of Provence.

Dulce married Ramon III Berenguer on 3 Feb 1112. Ramon (son of Ramon II Berenguer and Mahalta of Apulia) was born on 11 Nov 1082 in Rodez, France; died on 23 Jan 1131 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Baux. Prince d'Orange. A major patron of Occitan poetry.

Family/Spouse: Tiburge d'Orange. Tiburge (daughter of Guillem d'Omelaz and Tiburge d'Orange) was born about 1130; died between 1181 and 1198. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 7 Aug 1162, Borgo San Dalmazzo, Piedmont, Italy

Notes:

Called "The Holy." Count of Barcelona, Gerona, Osona, and Cerdagne.

Ramon married Petronila of Aragón, Queen of Aragón in Aug 1150 in Lleida, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. Petronila (daughter of Ramiro II, King of Aragón & Navarre and Agnes of Aquitaine) was born on 29 Jun 1136 in Huesca, Aragón, Spain; died on 13 Oct 1173. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1116
• Alternate death: 31 Jan 1149, Palencia, Castile, Spain
• Alternate death: 3 Feb 1149

Berenguela married Alfonso VII, King of Leon and Castile in Nov 1128 in Saldaña, Palencia, Castilla-Leon, Spain. Alfonso (son of Raymond of Burgundy and Urraca, Queen of Galicia, Castile, Leon, and Toledo) was born on 1 Mar 1105 in Caldas de Reyes, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain; died on 21 Aug 1157 in Fresneda, Teruel, Aragón, Spain; was buried in Cathedral Santa Maria, Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Comte de Provence, Vicomte de Rodez de Gevaudan.

Berenguer married Béatrix of Melgueil in 1135. Béatrix (daughter of Bernard IV of Melgueil and Guilelma de Montpellier) was born about 1120; died after 1190. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Meyrargues.

Family/Spouse: Etienette de Baux. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mentioned 1215.

Family/Spouse: Lambert Adhémar. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Prince d'Orange.

From Wikipedia (accessed 14 Jun 2020):

William I of Baux (Occitan: Guilhe?m dei Bauc?, archaic Guillem or Guilhem dels Baus), French: Guillaume des Baux or du Baus, Latin: Guillelmus de Balcio […] was the Prince of Orange from 1182 until his death. He was an important Provençal nobleman.

William was the son of Bertrand of Baux, the first Prince of Orange, a major patron of Occitan poetry, and Tibors de Sarenom, a sister of Raimbaut d'Aurenga and herself a trobairitz. In 1215, when the Emperor Frederick II sought to make his power effective in the Kingdom of Burgundy, he granted to William at Metz the whole "Kingdom of Arles and Vienne", probably referring to the viceroyalty of the kingdom. William was imprisoned in Avignon in the summer of 1216 and remained there until his death in June 1218. William's descendants continued to claim the Kingdom of Arles until 1393.

William was a man of letters and a troubadour, inheriting his love of lyric poetry from his patron-composer parents. Two coblas and a sirventes are preserved of William's writings. He was also in contact with other troubadours. The lone surviving sirventes of Gui de Cavalhon was written against William.

An anecdotal razo is preserved describing how William robbed a French merchant, who subsequently took his case to the king, Philip Augustus, but was rejected because "it had taken place too far away" (i.e. out of French jurisdiction in Provence). The merchant subsequently counterfeited the royal seal and used it to lure William to his (unnamed) city with promises of rewards. When William and his companions arrived in the city the merchant had them arrested and imprisoned until he had made amends for what he had taken. On his return to Provence, William allegedly planned to annex a piece of land ("la Osteilla" or "Estella") belonging to Ademar II of Valentinois when he was captured by Ademar's fisherman in a small boat on the Rhône. This event inspired a cobla from the troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, who was nicknamed William Engles (the Englishman, for unknown reasons).

William married Ermengarde, daughter of Raymond of Mévouillon, but divorced her on 21 March 1203. Their child, Raymond I of Baux, succeeded his father as Prince of Orange and King of Arles. William remarried to a woman named Alix. His sons by her, William II and Bertrand II, both later inherited Orange. William also had a daughter named Tibors who married Giraud III Amic, lord of Thor de Châteauneuf.

From Leo van de Pas:

Guillaume first made his name with his efforts to drive the Moors out of the Rhône valley, and he earned a place in the chansons de geste ("songs of deeds"), a group of epic poems of medieval France written from the 11th through to the 13th centuries.

Guillaume was a son of Bertrand, sire de Baux, prince d'Orange, and of Tiburge, princess of Orange. He was first married to Ermengarde de Mévouillon, whom he divorced in November 1204 because of their degree of relationship. He then married Alix Eloy. By each wife he had a son who would have progeny. By Alix he also had a daughter who would have progeny, and a son who did not.

Guillaume had been on good terms with Raymond VI, count of Toulouse and marquis of Provence. However, after the Battle of Muret on 12 September 1213, early in the Albigensian Crusade, when Simon V de Montfort defeated Raymond VI, Raymond was deprived of his county and marquisate, and Guillaume took over the marquisate, pretending to act on the order of the pope. Pope Innocent III ordered him to turn it over to his legate Cardinal Pierre de Benevento, so as not to prejudice the disposal he would make of it later. Guillaume was very disappointed when the Lateran Council in 1215 instead conferred the marquisate on the young son of Raymond VI, to whom Innocent III had taken a liking.

To end the anarchy in Provence, Emperor Friedrich II in 1215 considered creating some viceroys there who were devoted to him. One of these was Guillaume, who on 8 January 1215 was created viceroy of the kingdom of Vienne and Arles (Burgundy), with the promise that he would be crowned, which never took place. The appointment was only to an empty title with no authority or influence. However Guillaume's descendants continued to claim the kingdom of Arles until 1393.

Later in the Albigensian Crusade, Guillaume took the side of the Crusaders, no doubt because he thought it more favourable to his interests, and in Provence he took over the leadership of the Catholic lords. This action brought him to grief. In the summer of 1216 he fell into the hands of the Cathars who imprisoned him at Avignon. Two years later he was said to have been skinned alive before 30 July 1218. His sons Raymond I and Guillaume II from his two marriages succeeded him as co-princes of Orange.

Family/Spouse: Alix Eloy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ermengarde de Mévouillon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Called "the Chaste" (el Casto); also "the Troubador." By 1162, as his paternal heritage, Count and Marquess of Barcelona, Tortosa, and Lerida, and Count of Tarragona, Gerona, and Cordagne. By 1164, as his maternal heritage, King of Aragon, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza. In 1166, by devolution, Marquess of Provence.

Christened Ramón, he was called both Ramón and Alfonso from birth. When he took the united throne of Aragon and Barcelona, he took Alfonso as his single name as a gesture to the Aragonese.

The issue of his birth year was for a time confused due to the fact that his mother's eldest son, b. 1155, was actually christened Alfonso. This prior Alfonso died in 1162.

Szabolcs de Vajay (citation details below) has his birth as in 1157, before 25 March, in "Villamayor del Valle," a place we cannot locate.

Alfonso married Sancha of Castile on 18 Jan 1174 in Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain. Sancha (daughter of Alfonso VII, King of Leon and Castile and Richeza of Poland) was born on 21 Sep 1154 in Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; died on 9 Nov 1208 in Villanueva de Sigena, Huesca, Aragón, Spain; was buried in Monastery of Nuestra Señora, Sigena, Huesca, Aragón, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Dulce married Sancho I, King of Portugal in 1174. Sancho (son of Affonso I Henriques, King of Portugal and Mafalda of Savoy) was born on 11 Nov 1154 in Coimbra, Portugal; died on 26 Mar 1211 in Coimbra, Portugal; was buried in Santa Cruz de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1135

Notes:

The Desired (el Deseado).

Sancho married Blanche of Navarre, Queen of Castile on 30 Jan 1151 in Calahorra, La Rioja, Spain. Blanche (daughter of Garcia VI Ramirez, King of Navarre and Marguerite de l'Aigle, Queen of Navarre) was born in 1137; died on 12 Aug 1156; was buried in Cathedral Santa Maria la Real, Najera, La Rioja, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Fernando married Urraca of Portugal in 1165. Urraca (daughter of Affonso I Henriques, King of Portugal and Mafalda of Savoy) was born about 1150; died on 16 Oct 1188 in Bamba, near Valladolid, Castile, Spain; was buried in Monastery of San Juan Bautista of the Knights of St. John, Bamba, near Valladolid, Castile, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sancha married Sancho VI, King of Navarre in 1157. Sancho (son of Garcia VI Ramirez, King of Navarre and Marguerite de l'Aigle, Queen of Navarre) was born on 21 Apr 1132; died on 27 Jun 1194; was buried in Pamplona Cathedral, Pamplona, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1138

Notes:

Also called Constanza. Died in childbirth.

Constance married Louis VII, King of France on 10 Nov 1153 in Cathedral of Sant-Croix, Orléans, Loiret, France. Louis (son of Louis VI, King of France and Alix of Savoy, Queen Consort of France) was born in 1120; died on 18 Sep 1180 in Paris, France; was buried in Abbey of Notre-Dame de Barbeau, Fontaine-le-Port, Seine-et-Marne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Provence and Mauguion. Genealogics (citation details below) notes that he was murdered, but gives no further details. Wikipedia (which calls him "Ramon Berenguer II") says only that he died trying to take Nice in the war against Genoa.

Raymond married Richeza of Poland before 1 Aug 1162. Richeza (daughter of Wladislaw II, King of Poland and Agnes of Babenberg) was born about 1135; died on 16 Oct 1185. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur de Berre & d'Istres. Vicomte de Marseille.

Raymond married Alcassie de Marseille before 2 Apr 1213. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Pons dit Raimond Gaucelm V. Pons (son of Raimond Gaucelm IV and Guise) died before 12 Jun 1262. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Co-Prince d'Orange. He is referred to as a troubador, but no records survive of any such activity.

Family/Spouse: Precieuse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Prince of Orange.

Raymond married Malberjone d'Aix on 17 Jun 1239. Malberjone (daughter of Isnard d'Aix and Dragonette de Montauban) died after 13 Sep 1307. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Jul 1178, Huesca, Aragón, Spain

Notes:

"Crowned by Pope Innocent III in Rome and declared his kingdom a feudatory of the Holy See, 1204. With other Spanish kings he took a prominent part in the victory over the Moors at Las Navas de Tolosa, 16 July 1212, but lost his life supporting his brother-in-law, Raymond VI of Toulouse against the crusader Simon de Montfort, in Languedoc, at the battle of Muret." [The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz]

Pedro married Marie of Montpellier on 15 Jun 1204. Marie (daughter of Guillem VIII de Montpellier and Eudokia) died on 21 Apr 1213 in Rome, Italy; was buried in St. Peter's, Rome, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Between 11 Sep 1209 and 30 Nov 1209, Palermo, Sicily

Notes:

Count of Provence.

Alfonso married Garsenda of Sabran in 1193. Garsenda (daughter of Rainou de Sabran dit du Cayler and Garsenda of Forcalquier) was born about 1180. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Urraca of Castile. Urraca (daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, Toledo, and Extramadura and Eleanor of England) was born between 1186 and 1187; died on 3 Nov 1220 in Coimbra, Portugal. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Infanta de Portugal.

Berengaria married Valdemar II Sejr, King of Denmark between 1213 and 1214. Valdemar (son of Valdemar I den Store, King of Denmark and Sofie of Polotsk) was born on 28 Jun 1170; died on 28 Mar 1241. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 5 Oct 1214, Gutiérre Muños, Arévalo, Spain
• Alternate death: 6 Oct 1214, Gutiérre Muños, Arévalo, Spain

Notes:

Also Lord of Gascony. "Defeated by the Moorish Almohad invaders in 1195, but defeated a combined army of the kings of Leon and Navarre the same year. Won a great victory over the Moors at Navas de Tolosa, 1212." [The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, which gives the date of his marriage to Eleanor as September 1177, unlike other sources which date it to September 1170.]

Alfonso married Eleanor of England in Sep 1170 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Consort of France; Queen Consort of England) was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Normandy, France; died on 21 Sep 1214; was buried in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1166

Notes:

Called "el Baboso," "the Slobberer," supposedly because he was subject to fits of rage during which he foamed at the mouth. Despite this, he is also notable for having founded the University of Salamanca and for convening what was arguably the first parliament in Western Europe that included representatives of the urban bourgeoisie. Our theory is that he was a marooned time-traveler from the future: if you found yourself stuck in twelfth-century Spain, you'd foam at the mouth once in a while too.

From Wikipedia:

In spite of the democratic precedent represented by the Cortes and the founding of the University of Salamanca, Alfonso is often chiefly remembered for the difficulties his successive marriages caused between him with Pope Celestine III. He was first married in 1191 to his first cousin, Theresa of Portugal, who bore him two daughters, and a son who died young. The marriage was declared null by the papal legate Cardinal Gregory for consanguinity.

After Alfonso VIII of Castile was defeated at the Battle of Alarcos, Alfonso IX invaded Castile with the aid of Muslim troops. He was summarily excommunicated by Pope Celestine III. In 1197, Alfonso IX married his first cousin once removed, Berengaria of Castile, to cement peace between León and Castile. For this second act of consanguinity, the king and the kingdom were placed under interdict by representatives of the Pope. In 1198, Pope Innocent III declared Alfonso and Berengaria's marriage invalid, but they stayed together until 1204. The annulment of this marriage by the pope drove the younger Alfonso to again attack his cousin in 1204, but treaties made in 1205, 1207, and 1209 each forced him to concede further territories and rights. The treaty in 1207 is the first existing public document in the Castilian dialect.

The Pope was, however, compelled to modify his measures by the threat that, if the people could not obtain the services of religion, they would not support the clergy, and that heresy would spread. The king was left under interdict personally, but to that he showed himself indifferent, and he had the support of his clergy. Berengaria left him after the birth of five children, and the king then returned to Theresa, to whose daughters he left his kingdom in his will.

Family/Spouse: Aldonza Martinez da Silva. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alfonso married Berenguela I of Castile, Queen Of Castile & Toledo before 17 Dec 1197 in Valladolid, Castile, Spain. Berenguela (daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, Toledo, and Extramadura and Eleanor of England) was born about 1180; died on 8 Nov 1246 in Las Huelgas, near Burgos, Castile, Spain; was buried in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Berengaria married Richard I, King of England on 12 May 1191. Richard (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Consort of France; Queen Consort of England) was born on 8 Sep 1157; died on 6 Apr 1199; was buried in Fontévrault Abbey, near Chinon, Anjou, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Thibaut III of Champagne. Thibaut (son of Henry I of Champagne and Marie of France) was born on 13 May 1179; died on 24 May 1201. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Henry the Young King, Titular King of England on 27 Aug 1172 in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. Henry (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen Consort of France; Queen Consort of England) was born on 28 Feb 1155; died on 11 Jun 1183 in Castle of Martel, Lot, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Béla III, King of Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, and Rama in 1186. Béla (son of Geisa II, King of Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, and Rama and Euphrosine of Kiev) was born about 1148; died on 18 Apr 1196. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1170
• Alternate death: Aft 18 Jul 1218

Notes:

Also Aalez; Aaliz; Aelois; Aalis; Aalaidis; Alais. Countess of Vexin.

Ancestral Roots has her as a daughter of Louis VII by his third wife Adèle of Blois (whom they call "Alix of Champagne"); Richardson's Royal Ancestry, with evidently better documentation, has her as a daughter of Louis by his second wife, Constance of Castile. But Szabolcs de Vajay's comprehensive 1989 survey of the Iberian Burgundians, "From Alfonso VII to Alfonso X: The First Two Centuries of the Burgundian Dynasty in Castile and Leon -- A Prosopographical Catalogue in Social Genealogy, 1100-1300" (in Studies in Genealogy and Family History in Tribute to Charles Evans on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday ed. Lindsay L. Brook. Salt Lake City: Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, 1989) says that Constance of Castile's daughter Adelaide by Louis VII died in infancy. We're going with Richardson on the (weak) basis of his research being more recent.

Update: Peter Stewart, on SGM in October 2016, argued here, here, and here that "Alberic of Troisfontaines specified that Alix, the wife of Guillaume of Ponthieu, was the daughter of Louis VII by his Spanish second wife ('rex iste Ludovicus de prima uxore sua Alienor, quam dimisit, duas habuit filias ... De secunda quoque uxore, que fuit Hyspana, duas similiter habuit filias, primo reginam Margaretam Anglie et comitissam Aaliz, quam duxit Guilelmus comes de Pontivo')," and that there is no good reason to doubt this, particularly since if Alix had been a daughter of Louis VII's third wife, "Alix would have been (on her supposed mother's side) a third cousin of Richard, by common descent from William the Conqueror."

Stewart also argues that Alix cannot have married William II Talvas before August 1195 (rather than 1185 as stated in AR8) "because she was detained in England by Henry II for some years after the rupture in 1191 of her long betrothal to his son Richard. (She had been sent to England as Richard's promised bride in 1174.)"

Alix married William II Talvas on 20 Aug 1195 in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, France. William (son of Jean I of Ponthieu and Beatrice Campdavaine) was born about 1171; died on 4 Oct 1221. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Berre and d'Istres. His wife is given in Genealogics as Eucharie de Tournel, but Peter Stewart noted on SGM on 20 Jun 2020 that "her existence seems to come from Jean-Antoine Pithon-Curt in vol. 4 of Histoire de la noblesse du Comte?-Venaissin, d'Avignon et de la principaute? d’Orange (1750), where her parents were not specified and no authority was given for her marriage."

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Meyrangues and Puyricard.

Family/Spouse: Alix. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mentioned 1281.

Family/Spouse: Guillaume IV de Baux d'Orange. Guillaume (son of Raymond I de Baux and Malberjone d'Aix) died before 10 Apr 1281. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Co-Prince d'Orange, Seigneur de Curthezon.

Family/Spouse: Bigne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Guise de Lunel. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"Conquered the Balearic Islands, 1229-1235, and the kingdom of Valencia, 1233-1238, adding their territory to that of Aragon." [The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, citation details below.]

James I, King of Aragón (d. 1276) =
Teresa Gil de Vidaure

Jaime Fernández de Aragón (b. 1238) =
Elfa de Azagra (b. ~1250)

Jaime II =
Beatríz de Lauria

Beatriz de Xérica =
Pedro Ponce de León II (d. 1352)

Pedro Ponce de León IV (d. ~1374) =
Sancha de Haro

Pedro Ponce de León V (d. 1448) =
María de Ayala

Juan Ponce de León (d. 1469) =
Catalina González de Oviedo

Eutropio Ponce de León =
[prob.] Catalina de Vera Zurita

Violante Ponce de León =
Roy Diaz de Guzmán y Riquelme

Alonso Riquelme de Guzmán of Asunción, Paraguay =
Ursula de Irala

Catalina de Guzmán of Buenos Aires, Argentina =
Jerónimo López de Alanis

Rodrigo [Ponce de León] López de Alanis =
Isabel Naharro de Humanes

Mariá Ponce de León y Navarro =
Augustin de Labayen

Juana de Labayen =
Gaspar de Avellaneda

Maria Rosa de Avallaneda =
Juan de San Martín

Francisca Javiera se San Martin =
Marcos José de Riglos

María Jacinta de Riglos y San Martin =
Mariano José de Zavaleta Aramburu (1762-1837)

María Isabel Zavaleta Riglos (1779-1883) =
Patricio Julián José Lynch Roo (1779-1881)

Francisco de Paula Eustaquio Lynch Zavaleta, sometime of San Francisco, California (1817-1886) =
Mrs. Eloïsa Ortíz Alfaro Eldridge (1834-1913)

Ana Isabel Lynch Ortíz (San Francisco, 1861-<1949) =
Robert Guevera Castro (b. California, 1855)

Ernesto Rafael Guevara Lynch (b. 1900) =
Celia de la Serna Llosa

Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna (Argentina, 1928-Bolivia, 1967)

James married Violant of Hungary on 8 Sep 1236 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Violant (daughter of András II, King of Hungary and Yolanda of Courtenay, Queen Consort of Hungary) died on 12 Oct 1251; was buried in Cistercian Monastery of Vallbona, Catalonia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1198

Notes:

Count of Provence & Forcalquier, 1209-45.

Raymond married Beatrice of Savoy on 5 Dec 1220. Beatrice (daughter of Tomaso I and Margaret of Geneva) died in Dec 1266. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also Count of Boulogne.

Afonso married Beatriz of Castile in 1253. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Erik married Jutta of Saxony on 17 Nov 1239. Jutta (daughter of Albrecht I of Saxony and Agnes of Austria) was born about 1224. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sophie married Johann I of Brandenburg in 1236. Johann (son of Albrecht II of Brandenburg and Mathilde von Nieder-Lausitz) was born in 1213; died on 4 Apr 1266. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Abel married Mechtilde von Holstein on 25 Apr 1237. Mechtilde (daughter of Adolf IV of Holstein and Hedwig von der Lippe) was born in 1225; died in 1288. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Christoffer married Margarete Tczewsko-Lubiszewska in 1248 in Fehmarn, Ostholstein, Germany. Margarete (daughter of Sambor II of Eastern Pomerania and Mechtild von Mecklenburg) was born between 1230 and 1234; died in Dec 1282 in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1179-1180
• Alternate birth: Between Jan 1180 and Jun 1180
• Alternate birth: Bef Aug 1180, Burgos, Castile, Spain
• Alternate death: 8 Nov 1244

Notes:

Also called Berengaria.

"The couple separated due to consanguinity in 1204, after which she returned to her father's dominions, where she became regent for her younger brother, Enrique I, King of Castile. She abdicated the throne of Castile 31 Aug 1217, in favor of her son, Fernando." [Royal Ancestry]

"Starting in 1198, Pope Innocent III objected to the marriage on the grounds of consanguinity, though the couple stayed together until 1204. They vehemently sought a dispensation in order to stay together, including offering large sums of money. However, the pope denied their request, although they succeeded in having their children considered legitimate. Her marriage dissolved, Berengaria returned to Castile and to her parents in May 1204, where she dedicated herself to the care of her children." [Wikipedia]

Berenguela married Alfonso IX, King of León and Galicia before 17 Dec 1197 in Valladolid, Castile, Spain. Alfonso (son of Fernando II, King of Leon, Galicia, and Extremadura and Urraca of Portugal) was born on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, León, Spain; died on 24 Sep 1230 in Villanueva de Sarria, Spain; was buried in Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Afonso II, King of Portugal. Afonso (son of Sancho I, King of Portugal and Dulce of Barcelona) was born on 23 Apr 1185 in Coimbra, Portugal; died on 25 Mar 1223. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 4 Mar 1188, Palencia, Castile, Spain
• Alternate death: 27 Nov 1252, Paris, France

Notes:

Also called Blanca.

Blanche married Louis VIII, King of France on 23 May 1200 in Church of Port-Mort, Eure, Normandy, France. Louis (son of Philippe II Augustus, King of France and Isabella of Flanders, Queen Consort of France) was born on 3 Sep 1187 in Paris, France; died on 8 Nov 1226 in Castle of Montpensier, Puy-de-Dôme, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1204

Bérenguère married Jeane de Brienne, King of Jerusalem; Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1223 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Jeane (son of Erard II de Brienne and Agnès) was born about 1175; died on 23 Mar 1237 in Constantinople. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1199
• Alternate birth: 1200
• Alternate birth: 30 Jul 1201, Monte de Valparaíso, Spain
• Alternate birth: Between 5 Aug 1201 and 19 Aug 1201, En route between Salamanca and Zamora
• Alternate birth: 5 Aug 1201, Monte de Valparaíso, Spain
• Alternate death: 15 Mar 1252
• Alternate death: 30 May 1253

Notes:

"[H]e was born near but not at at the monastery [of Valparaíso], which was moved to his birthplace afterwards. Ferdinand was called 'montesino' because he was born on the mountain, by the road between Salamanca and Zamora." [Peter Stewart, citation details below]

Canonized in 1671 by Clement X. His feast day is 30 May.

Fernando married Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen on 30 Nov 1219 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Elizabeth (daughter of Philip II, King of Germany and Irene Angelina) was born between Mar 1205 and May 1205; died on 30 Nov 1235. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Fernando married Jeanne de Dammartin before 31 Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Jeanne (daughter of Simon II de Dammartin and Marie of Ponthieu) was born about 1220; died on 15 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France; was buried in Abbey de Valloires, Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Infante de Castilla. Señor de Molina y Mesa.

Alfonso married Mayor Afonso de Meneses after 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Abt 10 Jul 1253, Pamplona, Navarre, Spain

Notes:

Also called Theobald, Teobaldo, etc. Called "the Troubadour", "the Chansonnier", and "the Posthumous", the latter because his father died before he was born. He was count of Champagne (as Thibaut IV) from birth, and king of Navarre from 1234.

He was an initiator of the Baron's Crusade, from which he is said to have brought back to France the rose called rosa gallica "officinalis", and the Chardonnay grape.

Thibaut IV-I, King of Navarre (~1201-1253) =
unknown mistress

Marguerite of Navarre =
Álvaro Pérez de Azagra

Elfa de Azagra (b. ~1250) =
Jaime Fernández de Aragón (b. 1238)

Jaime II =
Beatríz de Lauria

Beatriz de Xérica =
Pedro Ponce de León II (d. 1352)

Pedro Ponce de León IV (d. ~1374) =
Sancha de Haro

Pedro Ponce de León V (d. 1448) =
María de Ayala

Juan Ponce de León (d. 1469) =
Catalina González de Oviedo

Eutropio Ponce de León =
[prob.] Catalina de Vera Zurita

Violante Ponce de León =
Roy Diaz de Guzmán y Riquelme

Alonso Riquelme de Guzmán of Asunción, Paraguay =
Ursula de Irala

Catalina de Guzmán of Buenos Aires, Argentina =
Jerónimo López de Alanis

Rodrigo [Ponce de León] López de Alanis =
Isabel Naharro de Humanes

Mariá Ponce de León y Navarro =
Augustin de Labayen

Juana de Labayen =
Gaspar de Avellaneda

Maria Rosa de Avallaneda =
Juan de San Martín

Francisca Javiera se San Martin =
Marcos José de Riglos

María Jacinta de Riglos y San Martin =
Mariano José de Zavaleta Aramburu (1762-1837)

María Isabel Zavaleta Riglos (1779-1883) =
Patricio Julián José Lynch Roo (1779-1881)

Francisco de Paula Eustaquio Lynch Zavaleta, sometime of San Francisco, California (1817-1886) =
Mrs. Eloïsa Ortíz Alfaro Eldridge (1834-1913)

Ana Isabel Lynch Ortíz (San Francisco, 1861-<1949) =
Robert Guevera Castro (b. California, 1855)

Ernesto Rafael Guevara Lynch (b. 1900) =
Celia de la Serna Llosa

Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna (Argentina, 1928-Bolivia, 1967)

Thibaut married Agnès de Beaujeu in 1222. Agnès (daughter of Guichard IV de Beaujeu and Sybille de Hainaut) died on 11 Jul 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Thibaut married Marguerite de Bourbon on 12 Sep 1232. Marguerite (daughter of Archambaud VIII de Dampierre and Guigone de Forez) was born about 1211; died on 12 Apr 1256. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Between 1195 and 17 Apr 1199
• Alternate birth: 17 Sep 1199

Notes:

Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil. Also called Jeanne.

Marie married Simon II de Dammartin in Sep 1208. Simon (son of Aubrey II de Dammartin and Mahaut of Clermont) died on 21 Sep 1239; was buried in Abbey de Valloires, Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called del Balzo. Seigneur of Berre (in Provence). Justiciar of the Abruzzi.

Bertrand married Bérengère before 1265. Bérengère (daughter of Margarete) died after 1273. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord of Puyricard

Raymond married Eustachie Etendard on 23 Jan 1272. Eustachie (daughter of Guglielmo Etendard and Pétronille de Mesnil-Renard) died after 23 Jul 1312. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mentioned 1281.

Family/Spouse: Bertrand III des Baux. Bertrand (son of Raymond II des Baux and Bigne) died in 1305 in Palestine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Stephanette de Baux d'Orange. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Violante.

Yolande married Alfonso X, King of Castile and León on 26 Nov 1248 in Valladolid, Castile, Spain. Alfonso (son of St. Fernando III, King Of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Córdoba, Jaén, and Seville and Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen) was born on 21 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; died on 4 Apr 1284 in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Aug 1240

Pedro married Constance of Sicily on 13 Jun 1262 in Montpellier, Hérault, France. Constance (daughter of Manfredo, King of Sicily and Beatrice of Savoy) was born in 1249; died in 1301 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1247

Notes:

Died as a result of falling from a horse.

Isabella married Philippe III, King of France on 28 May 1262 in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Philippe (son of St. Louis IX, King of France and Margaret of Provence, Queen Consort of France) was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrénées-Or, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 25 Jun 1291, Amesbury Priory, Wiltshire, England

Notes:

"She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory." [Wikipedia]

Eleanor married Henry III, King of England on 14 Jan 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Henry (son of John, King of England and Isabel of Angoulême, Queen Consort of England) was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 9 Nov 1262, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England

Notes:

Also called Sancha de Provence.

Sancie married Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans on 23 Nov 1243 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Richard (son of John, King of England and Isabel of Angoulême, Queen Consort of England) was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England; died on 2 Apr 1272 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married St. Louis IX, King of France on 27 May 1234 in Sens, Yonne, France. Louis (son of Louis VIII, King of France and Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France) was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Castle of Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 25 Aug 1270 in near Tunis, Africa; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Charles I Etienne, King of Naples and Sicily on 31 Jan 1246. Charles (son of Louis VIII, King of France and Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France) was born in Mar 1226; died on 7 Jan 1285. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Diniz married St. Isabel of Portugal on 24 Jun 1282 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Isabel (daughter of Pedro III, King Of Aragón; King Of Sicily and Constance of Sicily) was born on 4 Jan 1271 in Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain; died on 4 Jul 1336. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sofia married Valdemar Birgersson, King of Sweden in 1260. Valdemar (son of Birger Magnusson and Ingeborg Eriksdotter) was born in 1237; died on 26 Dec 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Margrave of Brandenburg.

Konrad married Konstancja of Poland in 1260. Konstancja (daughter of Przmyslaw I and Elisabeth von Schlesien) was born between 1245 and 1246; died on 10 Oct 1281. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Bernhard I of Anhalt. Bernhard (son of Heinrich I von Anhalt and Irmgard von Thüringen) was born about 1220; died between 1286 and 1287. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eric married Agnes of Brandenburg on 11 Nov 1273. Agnes (daughter of Johann I of Brandenburg and Jutta of Saxony) was born between 1256 and 1261; died in Oct 1304; was buried in Ringsted, Denmark. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1204

Bérenguère married Jeane de Brienne, King of Jerusalem; Latin Emperor of Constantinople in 1223 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Jeane (son of Erard II de Brienne and Agnès) was born about 1175; died on 23 Mar 1237 in Constantinople. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1199
• Alternate birth: 1200
• Alternate birth: 30 Jul 1201, Monte de Valparaíso, Spain
• Alternate birth: Between 5 Aug 1201 and 19 Aug 1201, En route between Salamanca and Zamora
• Alternate birth: 5 Aug 1201, Monte de Valparaíso, Spain
• Alternate death: 15 Mar 1252
• Alternate death: 30 May 1253

Notes:

"[H]e was born near but not at at the monastery [of Valparaíso], which was moved to his birthplace afterwards. Ferdinand was called 'montesino' because he was born on the mountain, by the road between Salamanca and Zamora." [Peter Stewart, citation details below]

Canonized in 1671 by Clement X. His feast day is 30 May.

Fernando married Elizabeth von Hohenstaufen on 30 Nov 1219 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Elizabeth (daughter of Philip II, King of Germany and Irene Angelina) was born between Mar 1205 and May 1205; died on 30 Nov 1235. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Fernando married Jeanne de Dammartin before 31 Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Jeanne (daughter of Simon II de Dammartin and Marie of Ponthieu) was born about 1220; died on 15 Mar 1279 in Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France; was buried in Abbey de Valloires, Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Infante de Castilla. Señor de Molina y Mesa.

Alfonso married Mayor Afonso de Meneses after 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also Count of Boulogne.

Afonso married Beatriz of Castile in 1253. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 25 Apr 1215, Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France

Notes:

Canonized 11 Aug 1297 by Boniface VIII; his feast day is 25 Aug. He led the Seventh Crusade, and died of dysentery while leading the Eighth Crusade.

From Matthew Gabriele and David Perry, "In St. Louis, History and Nostalgia Battle It Out", Smithsonian Magazine website, 9 Jul 2020:

Louis IX reigned over France in the middle of the 13th century. Like most medieval sovereigns, he implemented legal reforms and provided charity to the Christian poor. More significantly, Louis personally led two Crusades to North Africa against Muslims—the first to Egypt in 1248, and the second to Tunisia in 1270. These campaigns were simply a brief chapter in a much larger drama that saw Christians wage holy war throughout the Mediterranean world against Muslims, Jews, and sometimes their fellow Christians. The impact of the Crusades cannot be overstated, as this movement shaped the cultural, social, and economic direction of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East for centuries. Indeed, it continues to haunt the modern imagination.

Both of Louis IX’s Crusades failed spectacularly, with the king captured by the Egyptians and ransomed for an enormous sum in 1250 and dying of dysentery almost immediately upon arriving in Tunisia in 1270. Louis was canonized—largely for these efforts—in 1297, and he’s served as a symbol of France’s glorious past ever since. So, when French trappers established a fur-trading post on Cahokia lands in 1764, they named the site in honor of two kings: Louis IX and then-sovereign Louis XV. The settlement retained the name through French, Spanish and finally American occupation. […]

Louis IX’s acts as king certainly included care for the Christian poor—but they also encompassed moments of vicious anti-Judaism, including the burning of Talmuds in Paris in the 1240s; the arrest of all Jews in France and confiscation of their property in 1268; and the segregation of Christians and Jews, who were forced to wear a yellow star on their clothes as of 1269.

Louis married Margaret of Provence, Queen Consort of France on 27 May 1234 in Sens, Yonne, France. Margaret (daughter of Raymond Berenger and Beatrice of Savoy) was born in 1221 in Forcalquier, Alpes-de-Haut-Provence, France; died on 20 Dec 1295 in Faubourg St.-Marceau, Paris, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 7 Feb 1250, Mansourah, Egypt

Notes:

Called "the Good." First Count of Artois.

"Robert died while leading a reckless attack on Al Mansurah, without the knowledge of his brother King Louis IX. He and the Templars accompanying the expedition charged into the town and became trapped in the narrow streets. According to Jean de Joinville, he defended himself for some time in a house there, but was at last overpowered and killed. In Egypt it is believed that Sultan Qutuz killed him, although it is more likely that an anonymous soldier did so." [Wikipedia]

Robert married Mahaut of Brabant on 14 Jun 1237. Mahaut (daughter of Henri II of Brabant and Maria von Hohenstaufen) was born about 1224; died on 29 Sep 1288; was buried in Cercamp Abbey, Artois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married Beatrice de Provence on 31 Jan 1246. Beatrice (daughter of Raymond Berenger and Beatrice of Savoy) was born in 1234; died on 23 Sep 1267. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Jean d'Acre. Count of Montfort jure uxoris.

"Grand butler of France, 1258?; guardian and councillor, with his 2nd wife, Marie de Coucy, queen mother of Scotland, of Alexander III of Scotland 1257-1259; ambassador to Spain, 1275; administered Champagne for Blanche d'Artois and her 2nd husband Edmund of Lancaster, 1276-1284." [The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, citation details below.]

Jean married Jeanne de Châteaudun in 1251. Jeanne (daughter of Geoffroi VI de Châteaudun and Clémence des Roches) died about 1254; was buried in Maubuisson Abbey near Pontoise, near Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Jure uxoris viscount of Beaumont.

Family/Spouse: Agnes de Beaumont. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Maria Guillen de Guzmán. Maria (daughter of Guillen Pérez de Guzmán and Maria González Girón) died in 1262. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alfonso married Yolande of Aragón on 26 Nov 1248 in Valladolid, Castile, Spain. Yolande (daughter of James I, King of Aragón and Violant of Hungary) was born before Jan 1238; died in 1301 in Roncevalles, Navarre, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1241, Burgos, Castile, Spain
• Alternate birth: Abt 1241

Notes:

Countess of Ponthieu.

Eleanor of Castile, first wife of Edward I, was a daughter of Ferdinand III, King of Castile, Leon, and Galicia, and the French noblewoman Jeanne de Dammartin, suo jure Countess of Ponthieu. Although her marriage (in 1254) to then-prince Edward was a political match designed to affirm English control of Gascony, the couple were unusually close; she even accompanied Edward on the Fourth Crusade, where he was wounded at Acre in Palestine. She was notably well-educated and maintained her own scriptorium, the only one in northern Europe at the time. Her preference for Spanish-style home decorations, kitchen utensils, and personal comforts had a great influence on English domestic life. She brought a considerable personal fortune to her marriage, and increased it all her life through shrewd purchases of lands and manors. Although this had a negative effect on her personal popularity, her husband always encouraged her in it.

Her heart was buried in the Dominican priory of Blackfriars in London, along with that of her son Alphonso. Her entrails were buried in Lincoln Cathedral.

Eleanor married Edward I, King of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Edward (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England; was christened on 21 Jun 1239; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Regent of Castile.

Maria married Sancho IV, King of Castile and León in 1281. Sancho (son of Alfonso X, King of Castile and León and Yolande of Aragón) was born on 13 May 1258; died on 25 Apr 1295 in Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Jean I on 16 Jan 1235. Jean (son of Pierre de Braine and Alix de Thouars) was born in 1217; died on 8 Oct 1286. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

King of Navarre, 1270-74. As Henri III, he was Count of Champagne and Brie, 1270-74.

Enrique married Blanche of Artois in 1269. Blanche (daughter of Robert of France and Mahaut of Brabant) was born about 1248; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Church of the Cordeliers, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marguerite married Frédéric III in 1255. Frédéric (son of Mathieu II and Katharina von Limburg) was born in 1238; died on 31 Dec 1303. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippa married Otto II van Gelre in 1253. Otto (son of Gerhard van Gelre and Margareta of Brabant) was born about 1215; died on 10 Jan 1271. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Marie de Ponthieu. Flourished 1236-79.

Marie married Jean II de Roucy before 15 Dec 1241. Jean died in 1251 in Flanders. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 16 Mar 1279, Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France

Notes:

Countess Of Ponthieu, Montreuil, and Aumale.

Jeanne married St. Fernando III, King Of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Córdoba, Jaén, and Seville before 31 Oct 1237 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. Fernando (son of Alfonso IX, King of León and Galicia and Berenguela I of Castile, Queen Of Castile & Toledo) was born between Jun 1201 and Jul 1201 in En route between Salamanca and Zamora; was christened before 5 Aug 1201; died on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Andalusia, Spain; was buried in Cathedral Santa María, Seville, Andalusia, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]