Ermengarda

Family/Spouse: Sunyer II. Sunyer (son of Sunyer I) was born about 840; died in 915. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Conde de Ampurias et Rosselló.

Family/Spouse: Trudegarda. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Oliva II Carreta. Oliva (son of Miron II and Ava de Ribagorza) was born about 920; died in 990 in Montecassino Abbey, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Conde de Besalú et de Ripoll. Drowned in the Rhône while crossing into Provence.

Bernardo married Toda about 992. Toda died after 1021. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Bérenguer I. Bérenguer (son of Raymond I and Richarde) died in 1067. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Armengol II "the Pilgrim". Armengol (son of Armengol I and Tetberga) was born in 1009; died in 1038. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Dame de Montbrun. Living 1061.

Family/Spouse: Richard II. Richard (son of Richard I and Sénegundis de Béziers) died between 1049 and 1051. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Urgel.

Family/Spouse: Clemenicia de Bigorre. Clemenicia (daughter of Bernardo II and Clemencia) died before 1065. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Vicomte de Millau-Gévaudan.

Berenguer married Adila before 1050. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Urgel.

Family/Spouse: Adelaide. Adelaide (daughter of Guillaume VI Bertrand and Adelaide de Cavenez) died about 1144. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Vicomte de Lodève, Comte de Rodez.

Richard married Adelais before 1100. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Forcalquier.

Family/Spouse: Gersende d'Albon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Vicomte de Lodève, Comte de Rodez.

Family/Spouse: Ermengarde de Creyssels. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Forcalquier.

Family/Spouse: Josserande de Flotte. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

From Leo van de Pas:

The oldest representative of the house of Arpajon, one of the great families of Rouergue in the Middle Ages, was Bernard I d'Arpajon et Calmont-Plantcage, a younger son of Hugues I, vicomte de Lodève, comte de Rodez, and Ermengarde de Creissels. He is mentioned in the cartulary from 1200 of the abbey of Bonnecombe, to which he made several donations, and which was in the jurisdiction of his brother Hugues comes Arpajon, bishop of Rodez.

He is also mentioned in the agreement reached near Capdenac in 1180 between Raymond VI, comte de Toulouse, and Pierre, abbot of Aurillac. In 1170 Bernard confirmed the donation made by his mother Ermengarde to the monastery of Nonenque. He was present at the investiture of his father Hugues as Count of Rodez, and the mortgaging of several castles in 1208 to Raymond VII, comte de Toulouse.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Forcalquier.

Family/Spouse: Adelaida de Bézières. Adelaida was born between 1130 and 1135. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Comte d'Arpajon.

Family/Spouse: Raymonde de Barasc. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Garsenda married Rainou de Sabran dit du Cayler about 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"In May 1272 he joined the army of Philippe III 'le Hardi', king of France, and joined in the king's campaign against Roger Bernard III de Foix, comte de Foix, vicomte de Brulhois. He founded a convent of Benedictine nuns at Millau on 6 May 1297, which took the name of Our Lady of Arpajon. With his wife Marabilie de Cénaret, Hugues had at least three children, of whom Bérengar I would have progeny." [Leo van de Pas, citation details below.]

Family/Spouse: Marabile de Cénaret. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Garsenda of Forcalquier, Gersenda of Sabran, Garsenda de Proensa, Garsenda de Proença.

From Wikipedia (accessed 25 July 2021): She "was the Countess of Provence as the wife of Alfonso II from 1193 and the Countess of Forcalquier in her own right from 1209. She brought Forcalquier to the House of Barcelona and united it to Provence. She was also a patron of Occitan literature, especially the troubadours, and herself wrote some lyric poetry and is counted among the trobairitz as Garsenda de Proensa. She was, in the words of her most recent editors, 'one of the most powerful women in Occitan history'."

She retired to the monastery of La Celle in the mid-1220s, but in 1242 she visited her newborn great-granddaughter Beatrice of England and Beatrice's parents, granddaughter Eleanor of Provence and her husband King Henry III of England, in Bordeaux. Henry was pursuing a war in France at that time and Garsenda brought 60 knights to his service. Her date of death is unknown, but she may have lived as late as 1257.

Matt Baker of usefulcharts.com has pointed out that if this Garsenda were to be regarded as the founder of a matrilineal dynasty, and if that dynasty operated by rules paralleling that of patrilineal dynasties (i.e., male descendants are only considered members of the House if their mother was a member; having a grandmother as a member doesn't convey membership in the House), then the putative "House of Garsenda" would be the greatest royal dynasty in the history of Europe, containing within itself:

6 Queens Regnant
38 Queens Consort
27 Kings
7 Holy Roman Emperors
5 Holy Roman Empresses
3 Empresses Consort
1 Prince Consort (Prince Philip of Great Britain)
1 Kaiser (Wilhelm II)
1 Empress Regnant (Catherine the Great)
1 queen mother (Helene of Romania)

Video: Europe's Hidden Matrilineal Dynasty: House of Garsenda. Chart here.

Garsenda married Alfonso II in 1193. Alfonso (son of Alfonso II, King of Aragón, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza and Sancha of Castile) was born about 1180; died in Feb 1209 in Palermo, Sicily. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Seigneur de Calmont. "On 27 July 1303 at Montpellier, Bérengar and the nobility of Rouergue pledged their support for Philippe IV 'le Bel', king of France, in his conflict with Pope Boniface VIII. In 1305 he requested Pierre de Pleine-Chassagne, bishop of Rodez, to proceed with the consecration of the church of Our Lady of Arpajon. He was present at the Estates General convened in Paris in 1317, where he presented himself to Pierre de Ferrières, seneschal of Rouergue, expressing his wish to go to Arras to fight in the king's army in Flanders. He made a donation to the church of Ceignac in 1316. He made his will on 9 June 1345." [Leo van de Pas, citation details below.]

Family/Spouse: (Unknown wife of Bérenger d'Arpajon). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 1198

Notes:

Count of Provence & Forcalquier, 1209-45.

Raymond married Beatrice of Savoy on 5 Dec 1220. Beatrice (daughter of Tomaso I and Margaret of Geneva) died in Dec 1266. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Sire d'Arpajon et de Calmont. "In 1340 Hugues took part in the siege of Nantes in the army of the dauphin. In the same year he was sent by Pope Clement VI to Pedro IV 'le Ceremonieux', king of Aragón, and he was summoned to the court of Jean II 'the Good', king of France, along with all the other barons and knights of the realm." [Leo van de Pas, citation details below.]

Family/Spouse: Hélène de Penne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Hugues married Hélène de Toulouse-Lautrec about 1335. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 25 Jun 1291, Amesbury Priory, Wiltshire, England

Notes:

"She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory." [Wikipedia]

Eleanor married Henry III, King of England on 14 Jan 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Henry (son of John, King of England and Isabel of Angoulême, Queen Consort of England) was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 9 Nov 1262, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England

Notes:

Also called Sancha de Provence.

Sancie married Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans on 23 Nov 1243 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Richard (son of John, King of England and Isabel of Angoulême, Queen Consort of England) was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England; died on 2 Apr 1272 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married St. Louis IX, King of France on 27 May 1234 in Sens, Yonne, France. Louis (son of Louis VIII, King of France and Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France) was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Castle of Poissy, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 25 Aug 1270 in near Tunis, Africa; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Charles I Etienne, King of Naples and Sicily on 31 Jan 1246. Charles (son of Louis VIII, King of France and Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France) was born in Mar 1226; died on 7 Jan 1285. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Vicomte de Lautrec en partie. Living 1360.

Berenger married Delphine de Roquefeuil between 14 Nov 1361 and 31 Dec 1361. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 18 Jun 1239, Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England
• Alternate death: 8 Jul 1307, Burgh-by-Sands, Carlisle, Cumberland, England

Notes:

Edward Longshanks, Hammer of the Scots, conqueror of Wales. Although he is acclaimed for his many administrative accomplishments and for establishing Parliament as a permanent institution, he also expelled the Jews from England; significant numbers of them returned only 350 years later. He was tall (6' 4"), personally intimidating, and rigid in personal morality, in marked contrast to most earlier post-Conquest English rulers.

Edward married Eleanor of Castile, Queen Consort of England on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of St. Fernando III, King Of Castile, León, Galicia, Toledo, Córdoba, Jaén, and Seville and Jeanne de Dammartin) was born in 1240; died on 28 Nov 1290 in Hardby, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Marguerite of France, Queen Consort of England on 8 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Philippe III, King of France and Marie of Brabant, Queen Consort of France) was born in 1279; died on 14 Feb 1317 in Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, Engand; was buried in Christ Church Greyfriars, Newgate, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Jean II on 22 Jan 1260 in St.-Denis, Paris, France. Jean (son of Jean I and Blanche de Champagne) was born on 4 Jan 1239; died on 18 Nov 1309 in Lyons, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Earl of Leicester; Earl of Lancaster; Earl of Derby. Steward of England 1265; Keeper of the Isle of Lundy 1266; Warden of Sherborne Castle 1267; Lieutenant of Pothieu 1291; Lieutenant of Gascony 1296.

Nearly King of Sicily.

Summoned to Parliament by writ 24 Jun 1295; definitely far from the most interesting thing that ever happened to him.

From Wikipedia (as of 5 Dec 2023):

Edmund, 1st Earl of Lancaster (16 January 1245 – 5 June 1296), also known by his epithet Edmund Crouchback, was a member of the royal Plantagenet Dynasty and the founder of the first House of Lancaster. He was Earl of Leicester (1265–1296), Lancaster (1267–1296) and Derby (1269–1296) in England, and Count Palatine of Champagne (1276–1284) in France.

Named after the 9th-century saint, Edmund was the second surviving son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence and the younger brother of King Edward I of England, to whom he was loyal as a diplomat and warrior. In 1254, the 9-year-old Edmund became involved in the "Sicilian business", in which his father accepted a papal offer granting the Kingdom of Sicily to Edmund, who made preparations to become king. However, Henry III could not provide funds for the operation, prompting the Papacy to withdraw the grant and give it to Edmund's uncle, Charles I of Anjou. The "Sicilian business" outraged the barons led by the Earl of Leicester and Edmund's uncle, Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, and was cited as one of the reasons for limiting Henry's power. Deterioration of relations between the barons and the king resulted in the Second Barons' War, in which the royal government, supported by Edmund, triumphed over the baronage following the death of Montfort in the Battle of Evesham in 1265.

Edmund received the lands and titles of Montfort and the defeated barons Nicholas Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave and Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby, and became Earl of Lancaster, Leicester and Derby. Primarily known as the earl of the first county, he eventually became the most powerful baron of England. Later, Edmund accompanied his elder brother Edward on his crusade in the Holy Land, where his epithet "Crouchback" originated from a corruption of 'cross back', referring to him wearing a stitched cross on his garments. Following the death of his first wife, Aveline de Forz, Edmund's aunt and Dowager Queen of France Margaret of Provence arranged his second marriage to Blanche of Artois, the recently widowed Queen Dowager of Navarre and the Countess of Champagne. With his second wife Blanche, Edmund governed Champagne as count palatine in the name of his stepdaughter Joan until she came of age. Edmund was active in supporting his family members, such as assisting Edward in conquering Wales, advocating for the claims of his aunt Margaret against his uncle Charles I of Anjou in his mother and aunt's homeland of Provence and managing Ponthieu on behalf of his sister-in-law, Eleanor of Castile.

When Edmund's stepson-in-law, King Philip IV of France, demanded Edward, who was also his vassal through Gascony, to come to Paris to answer charges of damages caused by English mariners in 1293, Edward sent Edmund to mediate the crisis to avert war. Edmund negotiated an agreement with Philip where France would occupy Gascony for 40 days, and Edward would marry Philip's half-sister, Margaret. When the 40 days were over, Philip tricked Edward and Edmund by refusing to relinquish control over Gascony, calling Edward to again answer for his charges. Edmund and Edward then renounced their homages to Philip and prepared for war against France. Edmund sailed for Gascony with his army and besieged the city of Bordeaux. Unable to pay his troops, Edmund was deserted by his army and retreated to Bayonne, where he died from illness in 1296. Edmund's body was brought back to England, where he was buried in Westminster Abbey in 1301.

Edmund married Blanche of Artois on 18 Jan 1276 in Paris, France. Blanche (daughter of Robert of France and Mahaut of Brabant) was born about 1248; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Church of the Cordeliers, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 30 Apr 1245

Notes:

Nicknamed "The Bold".

Philippe married Isabella of Aragon, Queen Consort of France on 28 May 1262 in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Isabella (daughter of James I, King of Aragón and Violant of Hungary) was born between 1243 and 1247; died on 28 Jan 1271 in Cosenza, Calabria, Italy; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippe married Marie of Brabant, Queen Consort of France on 21 Aug 1274. Marie (daughter of Henri III of Brabant and Alix of Burgundy) was born about 1256 in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Flanders; died on 12 Jan 1322 in Les Mureaux, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Church of the Franciscans, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Clermont.

Robert married Beatrix of Burgundy in 1272 in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Oise, France. Beatrix (daughter of Jean of Burgundy and Agnès de Dampierre) was born about 1257; died on 1 Oct 1310 in Château de Murat, Cantal, Auvergne, France; was buried in Cordeliers de Champaigue, Bourbonnais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Agnes married Robert II of Burgundy in 1279. Robert (son of Hugh IV of Burgundy and Yolande of Dreux) was born about 1248; died on 21 Mar 1306 in Vernon-sur-Seine, Eure, Normandy, France; was buried in Abbey of Cîteaux, Dijon, Côte-d'Or, Burgundy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 6 May 1309

Notes:

Also count of Anjou.

Charles married Maria I, Queen of Hungary in 1270. Maria (daughter of Istvan V, King of Hungary and Erszebet of Kumania) was born about 1257; died on 25 Mar 1323 in Naples, Campania, Italy; was buried in Santa Maria Donna Regina, Naples, Campania, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Bef 1365

Notes:

Seigneur of Calmont-Plancatge, Durenque, and Brousse.

"Hugues was part of the expedition of Louis II, duc d'Anjou, in 1410 to conquer the kingdom of Naples. When he went to Paris in 1415 he commanded the guard of Charles VI, king of France. He was present at the meeting with Jean 'sans Peur', duke of Burgundy, on the bridge of Montereau on 11 July 1419, at which Jean was murdered. In 1420 he was commissioned by King Charles VI to govern Languedoc and the part of Guyenne between the Dordogne and the Garonne, jointly with Géraud Dupuy, bishop of Carcassonne." [Leo van de Pas, citation details below.]

Hugues married Jeanne de Séverac after 11 Sep 1385. Jeanne (daughter of Guy VIII dit le Posthume de Séverac and Jeanne d'Auvergne) was born before 1365; died after 1411. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 7 Apr 1307
• Alternate death: 28 Apr 1307, Clare, Suffolk, England

Notes:

Also called Joan of England.

"The agreement for Joan's marriage to Gilbert de Clare, earl of Hertford and Gloucester, was made in 1283. Gilbert and his first wife, Alice de la Marche, had had only two daughters; this marriage was dissolved in 1285, and a papal dispensation for the marriage to Joan was obtained four years later. Gilbert surrendered all his lands to the king, and they were settled jointly on Gilbert and Joan for their lives, and were then to pass to their children; if however the marriage was childless, the lands were to pass to Joan's children by any later marriage. The wedding took place at Westminster in early May 1290." [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]

Because of this agreement, Joan remained in control of the estates following Gilbert's death in 1295. Her father intended for her to marry Amadeus V of Savoy, but instead she secretly married Ralph de Monthermer, a squire of Earl Gilbert's household whom she had previously persuaded her father to knight. "She is reputed to have said 'It is not ignominious or shameful for a great and powerful earl to marry a poor and weak woman; in the reverse case it is neither reprehensible or difficult for a countess to promote a vigorous young man.'" [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] Her enraged father slapped de Monthermer into prison and seized all of Joan's lands, but through the mediation of Anthony Bek, Bishop of Durham, father and daughter were reconciled and her estates restored to her. Subsequently the king "became much attached to his new son-in-law, who was summoned to Parliament as Earl of Gloucester and Hertford during the minority of his step-son Gilbert de Clare." [Royal Ancestry] De Monthermer went on to serve in a variety of offices and military roles.

Joan married Gilbert de Clare in May 1290 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Gilbert (son of Richard de Clare and Maud de Lacy) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Ralph de Monthermer about 1296. Ralph died on 5 Apr 1325; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Jan II of Brabant on 9 Jul 1290 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Jan (son of Jan I of Brabant and Margarethe of Flanders) was born on 27 Sep 1275; died on 27 Oct 1312. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Johann I. Johann died on 10 Nov 1299 in Haarlem, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Humphrey de Bohun on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Humphrey (son of Humphrey de Bohun and Maud de Fiennes) was born about 1276; died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Church of the Dominican Friars, York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 22 Sep 1327, Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England

Notes:

He is widely held to have died 21 (or 22) Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, but Ian Mortimer has presented arguments to the contrary that seem to us not easily dismissed.

Edward married Isabella of France, Queen Consort of England on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, France. Isabella (daughter of Philippe IV "the Fair", King of France; King of Navarre and Joan, Queen of Navarre; Queen Consort of France) was born in 1292 in Boulogne, France; died on 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Aft 4 Aug 1338
• Alternate death: 23 Aug 1338, Redenhall with Harleston, Norfolk, England

Notes:

Earl of Norfolk. Marshal of England. Warden of St. John's Town of Perth.

"In 1310 Edward II assigned to his brothers Thomas and Edmund jointly the estates of Roger Bigod, late Earl of Norfolk; and on 16 Dec. 1312 Thomas was cr. Earl of Norfolk, and sum. to Parl. as such 8 Jan 1312/3. On 10 Feb. 1315/6 he was cr. Marshal of England." [Complete Peerage]

"Brotherton, Yorkshire, a small village twenty-two miles outside of the city of York, was part of the honour of Pontefract. Prior to 1300, it had never been a royal residence, or the site of a royal birth, nor has it been one since. It was not even expected to have been one in 1300. Edward I, his new young wife Margaret, who turned twenty-one that year and was pregnant with their first child, and the royal household, set out north from St Albans on 15 April 1300. The army had been summoned to Carlisle for mid-summer, for a new Scottish campaign. Queen Margaret parted company with the main household at Stamford on 5 May, and continued her own journey northward. Preparations had been made for her to use Cawood Castle, a residence of the Archbishop of York, for her confinement. She stopped in the village of Brotherton to hunt late that month, and went into labour, early and unexpectedly. Margaret had married Edward I on 10 September 1299 and, if conception occurred immediately, she was in her 38th week, but as she was apparently hunting and had not yet reached Cawood, she may have been a week or two earlier in her pregnancy. The labour was difficult, and Margaret reportedly called on St Thomas of Canterbury for assistance. The baby was delivered on 1 June, and named for the saint. Edward I rushed over to the village as soon as he was given the news, and stayed there until 9 June (Waugh, 2004; Johnstone, 1946). Thomas was likely baptised in Brotherton's church of St Edward the Confessor, which lay very close to the original manor house." ["Love Matches and Contracted Misery: Thomas of Brotherton and His Daughters (Part 1)," by Brad Verity. Foundations, journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 2, number 2, July 2006.]

"Many sources relay a date of September 1338, for Thomas's death, using testimony from the Proof of Age of his granddaughter Elizabeth de Segrave as a source (see CIPM 1352-1361, p.115). But Watson's date of 23 August appears to be correct, for the king ordered the seizure of Thomas's goods and chattels on 28 August (see Archer, 1987, p.205 n.9)." ["Love Matches and Contracted Misery: Thomas of Brotherton and His Daughters (Part 1)," by Brad Verity. Foundations, journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 2, number 2, July 2006.] ?

Thomas married Alice de Hales after Jun 1321. Alice (daughter of Roger de Hales and Alice) was born after 1303 in Norfolk, England; died between 8 May 1326 and 12 Oct 1330. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

1st Earl of Kent. "[S]erved his brother Edward II in his war against the barons, turned against him in 1326, granted Arundel Castle (1327) by Edward III, opposed the ascendancy of the queen and Roger Mortimer, who lured him into a conspiracy, and then had him condemned and beheaded as a traitor." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Edmund married Margaret Wake about 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of John Wake and Joan de Fiennes) was born about 1299; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Guy III de Châtillon on 22 Jul 1292. Guy (son of Guy II de Châtillon and Mahaut of Brabant) was born in 1265; died on 6 Apr 1317; was buried in Abbey of Cercamp, Artois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Philippe d'Artois after Nov 1281. Philippe (son of Robert II and Amicie de Courtenay) was born about 1269; died on 11 Sep 1298; was buried in St. Jacques, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Beheaded in his own manor for rebelling against Edward II.

Family/Spouse: Alice Lacy. Alice (daughter of Henry Lacy and Margaret de Longespée) was born on 25 Dec 1281; died on 1 Oct 1348. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1281, Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales

Notes:

Also called "Tortcol"; also called Henry Plantagenet.

Earl of Lancaster. Earl of Leicester.

Steward of England; Constable of Abergavenny and Kenilworth Castles 1326; Chief Guardian of the King 1327; Captain-General of the Marches towards Scotland 1327; Councillor of Regency 1345.

Summoned to Parliament by writs 6 Feb 1299 onward.

"Served against the Scots and in Flanders, at the siege of Carlaverock in 1300, among the barons forcing restrictions on Edward II's powers, joined the queen's party in 1326 and captured the king later that year, knighted Edward III at his coronation, became blind in about 1330, but continued to participate in public affairs and as a counselor of the king." [Ancestry of Charles II, citation details below.]

Henry of Lancaster and Maud de Chaworth were great-grandparents of both Henry IV and his queen, Mary de Bohun.

Henry married Maud de Chaworth before 2 Mar 1297. Maud (daughter of Patrick de Chaworth and Isabel de Beauchamp) was born on 2 Feb 1282; died before 3 Dec 1322; was buried in Mottisfont Priory, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

King of Navarre as Philip I, 1284-1305. King of France as Philip (Philippe) IV, 1285-1314.

Philippe married Joan, Queen of Navarre; Queen Consort of France on 16 Aug 1284 in Notre-Dame, Paris, France. Joan (daughter of Enrique I, King of Navarre and Blanche of Artois) was born on 14 Jan 1272 in Bar-sur-Seine, France; died on 2 Apr 1305 in Château de Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Valois. Count of Anjou by his marriage to Margaret of Anjou. Through his later marriage to Catherine I, titular empress of the Latin Empire, he was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1301 to 1307, though he ruled from exile and exerted authority only over the Crusader states in Greece.

"[A]n irresponsible adventurer, he did the papal cause little good when campaigning in Sicily as Captain-General for the Church." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Charles married Margaret of Anjou on 16 Aug 1290 in Corbeil, near Paris, France. Margaret (daughter of Charles II, King of Naples, Sicily, and Jerusalem and Maria I, Queen of Hungary) was born in 1272; died on 31 Dec 1299; was buried in Church of St. Jacques, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married Mahaut de Châtillon-sur-Marne in Jun 1308 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. Mahaut (daughter of Guy III de Châtillon and Marie of Brittany) was born in 1293; died on 3 Oct 1358; was buried in Cordeliers de Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Count of Evreux and Etampes.

Louis married Marguerite d'Artois in 1300. Marguerite (daughter of Philippe d'Artois and Blanche de Bretagne) was born about 1285; died on 24 Apr 1311. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1275
• Alternate birth: Abt 1282
• Alternate death: 14 Feb 1318, Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, Engand

Marguerite married Edward I, King of England on 8 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Edward (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England; was christened on 21 Jun 1239; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-by-Sands, Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 29 Jan 1342

Notes:

"Le Boîteux" (the Lame). Duke of Bourbon.

Louis married Marie of Hainault and Holland in Sep 1310 in Pontoise, Vexin, France. Marie (daughter of Jean II d'Avesnes and Philippine de Luxemburg) died between 31 Aug 1354 and 4 Sep 1354 in Château de Murat, Cantal, Auvergne, France; was buried in Church of the Franciscans, Champaigue, Bourbonnais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Called "la Boiteuse" (the Lame). Died of the plague.

"[I]ntelligent, educated, strong-willed, venemous, frequently consulted by her husband, regent of France 1338." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Jean married Philip VI, King of France in Jul 1313 in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France. Philip (son of Charles of France and Margaret of Anjou) was born in 1293; died on 22 Aug 1350 in Abbey of Coulombs near Nogent-le-Roi, Eure-et-Loir, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1273

Notes:

Countess of Anjou and Maine in her own right; Countess of Valois, Alençon, Chartres, and Perche by marriage.

Margaret married Charles of France on 16 Aug 1290 in Corbeil, near Paris, France. Charles (son of Philippe III, King of France and Isabella of Aragon, Queen Consort of France) was born on 12 Mar 1270 in Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, France; died on 16 Dec 1325 in Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Eglise de Jacobins, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanora married Federico II of Aragón, King of Sicily in May 1303 in Messina, Sicily. Federico (son of Pedro III, King Of Aragón; King Of Sicily and Constance of Sicily) was born on 13 Dec 1272; died on 25 Jun 1337 in Palermo, Sicily; was buried in Catania, Sicily. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Delphine married Antoine de Roquefeuil on 18 Jun 1405. Antoine (son of Jean de Blanquefort and Catherine de Roquefeuil) was born before 1385. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1293
• Alternate birth: Between Aug 1293 and Nov 1294
• Alternate death: 13 Apr 1342, France

Margaret married Piers de Gaveston on 1 Nov 1307 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England. Piers (son of Arnaud de Gaveston and Claramonde de Marsan) was born before Sep 1283 in Gabaston, Bearn, Gascony, France; died on 19 Jun 1312 in Blacklow Hill near Warwick, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Hugh de Audley on 28 Apr 1317 in Windsor, Berkshire, England. Hugh (son of Hugh de Audley and Isolde le Rous) was born about 1289 in of Great Marcle, Herefordshire, England; died on 10 Nov 1347; was buried in Tonbridge Priory, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Bef 23 Nov 1292, Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales

Notes:

"She was imprisoned in the Tower of London, 17 Nov 1326, later released, and had her lands restored to her, 22 Apr 1328. Before 26 Jan 1329 she was abducted from Hanley Castle by Sir William la Zouche who subsequently married her. She was imprisoned again in the Tower, shortly after 5 Feb 1329, and then in Devizes Castle, until after 6 Jan 1330 as a result of accompanying her husband in his siege of her castle of Caerphilly." [The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, citation details below.]

Eleanor married Hugh le Despenser after 14 Jun 1306 in Westminster, Middlesex, England. Hugh (son of Hugh le Despenser and Isabel de Beauchamp) was born in of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England; died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married William la Zouche before 26 Jan 1329. William (son of Robert de Mortimer and Joyce la Zouche) was born in of Ashby de la Zouche, Leicestershire, England; died on 28 Feb 1337; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married John de Burgh on 30 Sep 1308 in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. John (son of Richard de Burgh and Margaret) died on 18 Jun 1313 in Galway, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Thebaud de Verdun on 4 Feb 1316 in near Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Thebaud (son of Thebaud de Verdun and Margery de Bohun) was born on 8 Sep 1278 in of Alton, Staffordshire, England; died on 27 Jul 1316 in Alton, Staffordshire, England; was buried in Croxden Abbey, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Roger Damory before 3 May 1317. Roger (son of Robert Damory) was born in of Bletchingdon, Oxfordshire, England; died on 13 Mar 1322 in Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England; was buried in St. Mary's, Ware, Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Margaret de Brewes. Margaret (daughter of Peter de Brewes and Agnes) was born about 1303; died in 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Brabant and Limburg.

Jan married Marie d'Evreux about 19 Jul 1311. Marie (daughter of Louis and Marguerite d'Artois) was born about 1303; died on 31 Oct 1335. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married James le Boteler in 1327. James (son of Edmund le Boteler and Joan fitz John) was born about 1305 in of Knocktopher, Kilkenney, Ireland; died between Jan 1338 and Feb 1338; was buried in Gowran, Kilkenney, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Hugh de Courtenay on 11 Aug 1325. Hugh (son of Hugh de Courtenay and Agnes de St. John) was born on 12 Jul 1303 in of Okehampton, Devon, England; died on 2 May 1377 in Tiverton, Devon, England; was buried in Exeter Cathedral, Exeter, Devon, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Earl of Northampton. Fought at Crecy and at the siege of Calais. One of those who asisted at the arrest of Roger Mortimer. A trsuted friend and counselor of Edward III.

William married Elizabeth de Badlesmere on 13 Nov 1335. Elizabeth (daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare) was born about 1313; died on 8 Jun 1356 in Rochford, Essex, England; was buried in Black Friars, Holborn, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Philippa of Hainault, Queen Consort of England on 24 Jan 1328 in York Cathedral, York, Yorkshire, England. Philippa (daughter of William III of Hainault and Jeanne de Valois) was born about 1314; died on 15 Aug 1359 in Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called "Joan of the Tower."

Joan married David II, King of Scotland on 17 Jul 1328 in Berwick, Northumberland, England. David (son of Robert de Brus, King of Scotland and Elizabeth de Burgh) was born on 5 Mar 1324 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland; died on 22 Feb 1371 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; was buried in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Abt 1322
• Alternate death: 24 Mar 1400

Notes:

Also called Margaret of Norfolk. She was Countess of Norfolk by right. In 1338 she succeeded to the earldom of Norfolk as well, acquiring, by right of that title, the office of Earl Marshal of England. On 29 Sep 1397 she was created Duchess of Norfolk for life.

Sometimes called "Lady Manny", presumably after her second husband. Also sometimes (albeit inaccurately) called "Margaret Plantagenet."

Margaret married John de Segrave after 3 Mar 1327. John (son of Stephen de Segrave and Alice de Arundel) was born on 4 May 1315; died on 1 Apr 1353 in Bretby, Repton, Derbyshire, England; was buried in Chacombe Priory, Northamptonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Walter de Mauny before 30 May 1354. Walter (son of Jean le Borgne de Mauny and Jeanne de Jenlain) was born about 1310; died in Jan 1372; was buried in Charterhouse, Smithfield, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The "Fair Maid of Kent."

Family/Spouse: Edward of Woodstock. Edward (son of Edward III, King of England and Philippa of Hainault, Queen Consort of England) was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Thomas de Holand in 1340. Thomas (son of Robert de Holand and Maud la Zouche) died on 26 Dec 1360 in Normandy, France; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 1344

Notes:

Count of St. Pol.

Jean married Jeanne de Fiennes in Dec 1329. Jeanne (daughter of Jean de Fiennes and Isabelle de Dampierre) died after 7 Jun 1353. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mahaut married Charles of France in Jun 1308 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. Charles (son of Philippe III, King of France and Isabella of Aragon, Queen Consort of France) was born on 12 Mar 1270 in Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, France; died on 16 Dec 1325 in Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Eglise de Jacobins, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Heiress of Brie-Comte-Robert.

Marguerite married Louis in 1300. Louis (son of Philippe III, King of France and Marie of Brabant, Queen Consort of France) was born in May 1276; died on 19 May 1319 in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Jean I de Dampierre on 6 May 1309 in Paris, France. Jean (son of Guy de Dampierre and Isabelle of Luxembourg) was born about Oct 1267; died in Jan 1330. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married William de Burgh before 16 Nov 1327. William (son of John de Burgh and Elizabeth de Clare) was born on 17 Sep 1312; died on 6 Jun 1333 in Le Ford (now Belfast), Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Aft 1345
• Alternate death: 7 Jul 1349

Notes:

Also called Joan Plantagenet.

Died of the plague.

Joan married John de Mowbray between 28 Feb 1327 and 4 Jun 1328. John (son of John de Mowbray and Aline de Brewes) was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovingham, Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Oct 1361 in York, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Friars Minor, Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 23 Mar 1361

Notes:

He succeeded to the titles of Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester. "[C]reated Earl of Derby (1337), Earl of Lincoln (1349), Duke of Lancaster (1351), England's foremost military commander during the early stages of the Hundred Years War, the richest and most powerful man in the kingdom after Edward III, and his most trusted cousnelor, he was esteemed by his contemporaries as a perfect knight." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

He died of the plague.

Henry married Isabel de Beaumont about 1337. Isabel (daughter of Henry de Beaumont and Alice Comyn) died after 24 Mar 1361. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

In 1341 she was granted £100 yearly for life in consideration of her long attendance on Queen Philippe. She was also granted license to have one course with greyhounds any time she passed through the King's English forests, parks, and warrens, and to carry away any deer taken at that course.

Eleanor married John de Beaumont before Jun 1337. John (son of Henry de Beaumont and Alice Comyn) was born about 1318; died on 14 Apr 1342 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married Richard Fitz Alan on 5 Apr 1345. Richard (son of Edmund Fitz Alan and Alice de Warenne) was born about 1313 in of Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mary married Henry de Percy before 5 Sep 1334. Henry (son of Henry de Percy and Idoine de Clifford) was born between 1322 and 1325 in of Alnwick, Northumberland, England; died about 18 May 1368 in Warkworth, Northumberland, England; was buried in Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Philippe married Jeanne of Burgundy in Jan 1306. Jeanne (daughter of Otto V and Mathilde d'Artois) was born between 1291 and 2 Mar 1294; died on 21 Jan 1329. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabella married Edward II, King of England on 25 Jan 1308 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, France. Edward (son of Edward I, King of England and Eleanor of Castile, Queen Consort of England) was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caenarfon, Gwynedd, Wales; died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Abbey of St. Peter, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"[F]irst of the Valois kings, he declared in 1337 that Guyenne was foreited, initiating the Hundred Years War, at his defeat by Edward III at Crécy the slain included over 1500 of his lords and nobles, Calais was lost to the English the following year, the spread of the Black Death in 1348 and 1349 overshadowed the final years of his reign." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Philip married Jean of Burgundy, Queen Consort of France in Jul 1313 in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France. Jean (daughter of Robert II of Burgundy and Agnes of France) was born in 1293; died on 12 Dec 1349 in Paris, France; was buried in Abbey of Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

As a widow she became abbess of Fontenelles.

Jeanne married William III of Hainault on 19 May 1305 in Chauny, Aisne, France. William (son of John II of Hainault and Philippa of Luxembourg) was born about 1286; died on 7 Jun 1337 in Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Church of the Franciscans, Valenciennes, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Pierre I de Bourbon on 25 Jan 1337. Pierre (son of Louis I de Bourbon and Marie of Hainault and Holland) was born in 1311; died on 19 Sep 1356 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; was buried in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Jan III of Brabant about 19 Jul 1311. Jan (son of Jan II of Brabant and Margaret of England) was born in 1300; died on 5 Dec 1355 in Brussels, Flanders. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Aft 4 Aug 1338
• Alternate death: 23 Aug 1338, Redenhall with Harleston, Norfolk, England

Notes:

Earl of Norfolk. Marshal of England. Warden of St. John's Town of Perth.

"In 1310 Edward II assigned to his brothers Thomas and Edmund jointly the estates of Roger Bigod, late Earl of Norfolk; and on 16 Dec. 1312 Thomas was cr. Earl of Norfolk, and sum. to Parl. as such 8 Jan 1312/3. On 10 Feb. 1315/6 he was cr. Marshal of England." [Complete Peerage]

"Brotherton, Yorkshire, a small village twenty-two miles outside of the city of York, was part of the honour of Pontefract. Prior to 1300, it had never been a royal residence, or the site of a royal birth, nor has it been one since. It was not even expected to have been one in 1300. Edward I, his new young wife Margaret, who turned twenty-one that year and was pregnant with their first child, and the royal household, set out north from St Albans on 15 April 1300. The army had been summoned to Carlisle for mid-summer, for a new Scottish campaign. Queen Margaret parted company with the main household at Stamford on 5 May, and continued her own journey northward. Preparations had been made for her to use Cawood Castle, a residence of the Archbishop of York, for her confinement. She stopped in the village of Brotherton to hunt late that month, and went into labour, early and unexpectedly. Margaret had married Edward I on 10 September 1299 and, if conception occurred immediately, she was in her 38th week, but as she was apparently hunting and had not yet reached Cawood, she may have been a week or two earlier in her pregnancy. The labour was difficult, and Margaret reportedly called on St Thomas of Canterbury for assistance. The baby was delivered on 1 June, and named for the saint. Edward I rushed over to the village as soon as he was given the news, and stayed there until 9 June (Waugh, 2004; Johnstone, 1946). Thomas was likely baptised in Brotherton's church of St Edward the Confessor, which lay very close to the original manor house." ["Love Matches and Contracted Misery: Thomas of Brotherton and His Daughters (Part 1)," by Brad Verity. Foundations, journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 2, number 2, July 2006.]

"Many sources relay a date of September 1338, for Thomas's death, using testimony from the Proof of Age of his granddaughter Elizabeth de Segrave as a source (see CIPM 1352-1361, p.115). But Watson's date of 23 August appears to be correct, for the king ordered the seizure of Thomas's goods and chattels on 28 August (see Archer, 1987, p.205 n.9)." ["Love Matches and Contracted Misery: Thomas of Brotherton and His Daughters (Part 1)," by Brad Verity. Foundations, journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 2, number 2, July 2006.] ?

Thomas married Alice de Hales after Jun 1321. Alice (daughter of Roger de Hales and Alice) was born after 1303 in Norfolk, England; died between 8 May 1326 and 12 Oct 1330. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

1st Earl of Kent. "[S]erved his brother Edward II in his war against the barons, turned against him in 1326, granted Arundel Castle (1327) by Edward III, opposed the ascendancy of the queen and Roger Mortimer, who lured him into a conspiracy, and then had him condemned and beheaded as a traitor." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Edmund married Margaret Wake about 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of John Wake and Joan de Fiennes) was born about 1299; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Bourbon. Fought at Crécy and the siege of Calais. Killed at Poitiers.

Pierre married Isabel de Valois on 25 Jan 1337. Isabel (daughter of Charles of France and Mahaut de Châtillon-sur-Marne) was born about 1313; died on 26 Jul 1383 in Paris, France; was buried in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Jean married Jutta de Luxemburg on 28 Jul 1332 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France. Jutta (daughter of John, King of Bohemia and Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia) was born on 20 May 1315 in Prague, Bohemia; died on 11 Sep 1349 in Maubuisson Abbey near Pontoise, near Paris, France; was buried in Maubuisson Abbey near Pontoise, near Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Pietro married Elisabeth of Carinthia on 23 Apr 1322. Elisabeth (daughter of Otto II of Carinthia and Euphemia of Silesia and Breslau) was born about 1298; died in 1352. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Also called Elisabeth or Isabella of Sicily.

Elisabeth married Stephan II of Bavaria on 27 Jun 1328. Stephan (son of Ludwig IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix von Schlesien-Glogau) was born on 22 Dec 1313; died on 19 May 1375 in Landshut, Bavaria, Germany; was buried in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Aft 14 Feb 1494

Notes:

Seigneur de Padiès.

Antoine married Blanche de Padiès about 1456. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Between 1318 and 1322
• Alternate birth: Bef 1325
• Alternate death: 7 Sep 1349
• Alternate death: Bef 1 Mar 1351

Margaret married Ralph de Stafford before 6 Jul 1336. Ralph (son of Edmund de Stafford and Margaret Basset) was born on 24 Sep 1301 in Amington in Tamworth, Warwickshire, England; was christened in St. Edith's, Tamworth, Warwickshire, England; died on 31 Aug 1372 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England; was buried in Tonbridge, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Slain at the Battle of Morlaix.

Edward married Anne de Ferrers on 20 Apr 1335 in Groby in Ratby, Leicestershire, England. Anne (daughter of William de Ferrers and (Unknown) de Segrave) died on 8 Aug 1367. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Maurice de Berkeley about 1340. Maurice (son of Thomas de Berkeley and Margaret de Mortimer) was born about 1330; died on 3 Jun 1368 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Richard Fitz Alan on 9 Feb 1321 in Havering-atte-Bower, Middlesex, England. Richard (son of Edmund Fitz Alan and Alice de Warenne) was born about 1313 in of Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Summoned to Parliament from 10 Dec 1327 tp 15 Jun 1328 by writs directed Willelmo de Burgh. Murdered at Le Ford (now Belfast) by Richard de Mandeville, John de Logan, and others.

William married Maud of Lancaster before 16 Nov 1327. Maud (daughter of Henry of Lancaster and Maud de Chaworth) died on 5 May 1377. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Given the date of her death and her relative youth at the time, it's likely that she died of the plague.

Isabel married Henry de Ferrers before 20 Feb 1331. Henry (son of William de Ferrers and (Unknown) de Segrave) was born about 1303; died on 15 Sep 1343 in Groby in Ratby, Leicestershire, England; was buried in Ulverscroft Priory, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: Bef 23 May 1318

Elizabeth married John Bardolf before 25 Dec 1327. John (son of Thomas Bardolf and Agnes) was born on 13 Jan 1314 in of Wormegay, Norfolk, England; died on 29 Jul 1363 in Assisi, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John de Montagu. John (son of William de Montagu and Katherine de Grandison) was born about 1329 in of Wark-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died on 25 Feb 1390; was buried in Lady Chapel, Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaretha married Louis III on 6 Jun 1347 in St. Quentin, Aisne, Picardie, France. Louis (son of Louis II and Marguerite of France) was born on 25 Nov 1330 in Male, near Bruges, Belgium; died on 30 Jan 1384 in St.-Omer, Rosières-En-Santerre, Somme, Picardie, France; was buried in St.-Pierre, Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-De-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Or Perina; or Butler.

Pernel married Gilbert Talbot before 8 Sep 1352. Gilbert (son of Richard Talbot and Elizabeth Comyn) was born about 1332 in of Archenfield, Herefordshire, England; died on 24 Apr 1387 in Roales, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 6 Nov 1382, Knocktopher, Kilkenny, Ireland

Notes:

2nd Earl of Ormond. Chief Governor of Ireland 1359-61, 1377-79. Constable of Dublin Castle.

James married Elizabeth Darcy on 15 May 1346. Elizabeth (daughter of John Darcy and Joan de Burgh) died on 24 Mar 1390. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1383-86. Knight of the shire for Devon, 1383, 1386, 1388, 1390, 1393, 1395, 1399, 1401.

"Courtenay's career reveals a man of energy and ability in national and local affairs whose predilection for violence and thuggery was extreme even by medieval standards. Even so, and perhaps because of this unsavory reputation, he provided the house of Lancaster with important support at a critical time." [History of Parliament]

Philip married Anne Wake about 1378. Anne (daughter of Thomas Wake and Alice de Pateshulle) died after 30 Mar 1404. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Andrew Luttrell after 28 Jun 1359. Andrew (son of John Luttrell and Joan) was born before 1331 in of Chilton in Thorverton, Devon, England; died before 20 Nov 1377. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Emeline Dauney. Emeline (daughter of John Dauney and Sibyl de Treverbyn) died on 28 Feb 1371. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Richard de Arundel on 17 Oct 1359. Richard (son of Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor of Lancaster) was born in 1346; died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, London, England; was buried in Church of the Austin Friars, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Earl of Hereford and Essex. Earl of Northampton. Knight of the Garter (ca. 1365).

Family/Spouse: Joan Fitz Alan. Joan (daughter of Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor of Lancaster) died on 17 Apr 1419. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Joan of Kent. Joan (daughter of Edmund of Woodstock and Margaret Wake) was born about 1328; died on 8 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Berkshire, England; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Duke of Clarence. In right of his wife, Earl of Ulster. Chief Governor of Ireland.

Lionel married Elizabeth de Burgh on 15 Aug 1342 in Tower of London, London, England. Elizabeth (daughter of William de Burgh and Maud of Lancaster) was born on 6 Jul 1332 in Carrickfergus Castle, Ireland; died on 10 Dec 1363 in Dublin, Ireland; was buried in Austin Friars, Clare, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 3 Feb 1399, Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England

Notes:

Duke of Lancaster. 527 other titles. Richest European individual of his day.

By his first wife, he was a great-great grandfather to Isabelle of Castile; by his second wife, he was a great-grandfather to her. And the parents of the Spanish wife of his retainer Walter Blount were GX3-grandparents to Ferdinand I.

"John [was] born in Ghent during the king's absence in March (Edward had left for England in February). The birth happened at the abbey of St Bavo because that is where the pregnant queen lodged from her arrival. The precise date 6 March is not certain." [Peter Stewart, 21 Nov 2021]

"John's baptism presumably took place in Ghent shortly after the sea battle on 24 June 1340 -- Edward landed at Sluys and rode on to Ghent after sending news of the victory to his allies including Jean III of Brabant and supporters including Jacob van Artevelde at Thun-l'Évêque near Cambrai. Jean of Brabant was the godfather after whom John of Gaunt was named, and he held him at the font according to Froissart. An early-15th-century chronicle written at Saint-Denis claims that Jakob van Artevelde was the boy's godfather and held him at the font, but it is scarcely plausible that a burgess of Ghent was chosen as godfather to an English prince, or that if this actually happened it would not have been widely reported as a very extraordinary incident." [Peter Stewart, 21 Nov 2021]

John married Blanche of Lancaster in May 1359 in Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England. Blanche (daughter of Henry of Grosmont and Isabel de Beaumont) was born on 25 Mar 1342; died on 12 Sep 1368; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Constance of Castile on 21 Sep 1371 in Roquefort, near Bordeaux, Guienne, France. Constance (daughter of Pedro I, King of Castile and Maria García de Padilla) was born in 1354; died on 24 Mar 1394. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Catherine de Roet in Jan 1396 in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Catherine (daughter of Payne de Roet) was born about 1350; died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Angel Choir, Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Earl of Cambridge. 1st Duke of York.

"[C]ampaigned in France and Spain during the Hundred Years War, sharing in the sack of Limoges in 1370, king's lieutenant of Brittany, where his siege of St. Malon was frustrated by du Guesclin, served as regent during Richard II's absences." [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Family/Spouse: Joan Holand. Joan (daughter of Thomas de Holland and Alice Fitz Alan) died on 12 Apr 1434. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edmund married Isabella of Castile between 1 Jan 1372 and 30 Apr 1372 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. Isabella (daughter of Pedro I, King of Castile and Maria García de Padilla) was born in 1355; died on 23 Dec 1392; was buried in Church of the Dominicans, Langley, Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 9 Sep 1397, Calais, France

Notes:

Fifth surviving son and youngest child of Edward III, he is most remembered for having been the leader of the Lords Appellant, the alliance of nobles that, in 1388, succeeded in wresting power from Richard II. In 1397, with help from his uncle John of Gaunt, Richard succeeded in overthrowing the Lords Appellant. Thomas was imprisoned in Calais, where he was murdered, probably by a group led by Thomas de Mowbray, first duke of Norfolk.

Family/Spouse: Eleanor de Bohun. Eleanor (daughter of Humphrey de Bohun and Joan Fitz Alan) was born about 1366; died on 3 Oct 1399 in Minoresses Convent, Aldgate, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: Bef 1368
• Alternate death: 21 Sep 1368
• Alternate death: 9 Oct 1368
• Alternate death: Abt 1375

Notes:

Suo jure Lady Segrave.

Elizabeth married John Mowbray after 25 Mar 1349. John (son of John de Mowbray and Joan of Lancaster) was born on 25 Jun 1340 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; died on 17 Jun 1368 in Thrace, near Constantinople; was buried in Church and Convent of St. Mary Draperis of Pera, Constantinople. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Anne of Bohemia on 20 Jan 1382. Anne (daughter of Karl IV of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Poland) was born on 11 May 1366 in Prague, Bohemia; died on 7 Jun 1394 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Isabella of France in Oct 1396 in Calais, France. Isabella (daughter of Charles VI, King of France and Isabeau of Bavaria) was born on 9 Nov 1389 in The Louvre, Paris, France; died on 14 Sep 1409; was buried in Abbey of St. Laumer, Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate death: 10 Jan 1400, Pleshey Castle, Essex, England

Notes:

1st Duke of Exeter. 1st Earl of Huntingdon. "[A] a half-brother of King Richard II (1377–1399), to whom he remained strongly loyal. He is primarily remembered for being suspected of assisting in the downfall of King Richard's uncle Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1355–1397) (youngest son of King Edward III) and then for conspiring against King Richard's first cousin and eventual deposer, Henry Bolingbroke, later King Henry IV (1399–1413)." [Wikipedia]

He was beheaded following the failure of the Epiphany Rising conspiracy against the newly-crowned Henry IV.

John married Elizabeth of Lancaster on 24 Jun 1386 in Plymouth, Devon, England. Elizabeth (daughter of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster) was born before 21 Feb 1363. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Earl of Kent. “[F]ought in Spain with the Black Prince and in France and Scotland, Marshal of England 1379-85, ambassador for Richard II, over whom he is said to have exerted an evil influence for his personal gain, had custody of the castles of Calais and of the Tower, hereditary Constable of Corfe Castle.” [The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England (citation details below)]

Thomas married Alice Fitz Alan after 10 Apr 1364. Alice (daughter of Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor of Lancaster) died on 17 Mar 1416. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Countess of St. Pol.

Mahaud married Guy de Luxembourg in Dec 1350. Guy (son of Jean de Luxembourg and Alix of Flanders) died on 22 Aug 1371 in Baesweiler, Aachen, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Pierre I de Bourbon on 25 Jan 1337. Pierre (son of Louis I de Bourbon and Marie of Hainault and Holland) was born in 1311; died on 19 Sep 1356 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; was buried in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Jan III of Brabant about 19 Jul 1311. Jan (son of Jan II of Brabant and Margaret of England) was born in 1300; died on 5 Dec 1355 in Brussels, Flanders. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Thibaut de Bar. Thibaut (son of Erard de Bar and Isabella de Lorraine) died in 1354. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Countess of Ulster.

The earliest surviving record in which Geoffrey Chaucer is named is a 1357 entry in the account book of her household, in which Chaucer is the recipient of clothing and a small gift "for neccessaries at Christmas." He appears to have been one of her retainers, possibly a page, and was connected with her household until at least 1360. When Prince Lionel came of age in 1359, her household and his merged and Chaucer became one of his retainers.

Elizabeth married Lionel of Antwerp on 15 Aug 1342 in Tower of London, London, England. Lionel (son of Edward III, King of England and Philippa of Hainault, Queen Consort of England) was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Brabant, Flanders; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy; was buried in Austin Friars, Clare, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married Roger la Warre before 23 Jul 1358. Roger (son of John la Warre and Margaret de Holand) was born on 30 Nov 1326 in of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England; died on 27 Aug 1370 in Gascony, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alternate birth: 13 Sep 1340, Bretby, Repton, Derbyshire, England
• Alternate death: 21 Sep 1368, near Constantinople
• Alternate death: 9 Oct 1368, near Constantinople

Notes:

Summoned to Parliament by writ, 14 Aug 1362 to 20 Jan 1366.

Killed in battle with the Turks.

John Mowbray and Elizabeth de Segrave were Gx4-grandparents of Anne Boleyn (d. 1536):

John de Mowbray = Elizabeth de Segrave
Thomas de Mowbray = Elizabeth Fitz Alan
Margaret de Mowbray = Thomas Howard
John Howard = Katherine de Moleyns
Thomas Howard = Elizabeth Tilney
Elizabeth Howard = Thomas Boleyn
Anne Boleyn = Henry VIII
Elizabeth I

Making TNH a sixth cousin to Elizabeth I, fifteen times removed.

John married Elizabeth de Segrave after 25 Mar 1349. Elizabeth (daughter of John de Segrave and Margaret Marshal) was born on 25 Oct 1338 in Croxton Abbey, Melton Mobray, Leicestershire, England; was christened on 25 Oct 1338 in Croxton Abbey, Melton Mobray, Leicestershire, England; died between 1364 and 1368. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Charles M. Hansen noted in 2023 (citation details below) that she was born on the feast of the Annunciation, which was on 25 March in 1342, not 23 March as erroneously reported in his and Neil D. Thompson's Ancestry of Charles II (citation details below).

Blanche married John of Gaunt in May 1359 in Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England. John (son of Edward III, King of England and Philippa of Hainault, Queen Consort of England) was born in Mar 1340 in Abbey of St. Bavo, Ghent, Flanders; was christened after 24 Jun 1340 in Ghent, Flanders; died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

3rd Lord Beaumont. He was born in Brabant during his mother's attendance on Queen Philippe. He was naturalized by an act of Parliament in 1351.